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Symmetry breaking plays a pivotal role in modern physics. Although self-similarity is also a symmetry and appears ubiquitously in nature, a fundamental question is whether self-similarity breaking makes sense or not. Here, by identifying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-05 Weilun Yuan , Shuai Yin , Fan Zhong

We analyze the scaling parameter, extracted from the fidelity for two different ground states, for the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in a transverse field near the critical point. It is found that, in the thermodynamic limit, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jian-Hui Zhao , Bo Li

Many systems of physical and biological interest are characterized by assemblies of phase oscillators whose interaction is mediated by a diffusing chemical. The coupling effect results from the fact that the local concentration of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-06-21 Pedro Haerter , Ricardo L. Viana

We propose a novel finite size scaling analysis for percolation transition observed in complex networks. While it is known that cooperative systems in growing networks often undergo an infinite order transition with inverted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-08 Takehisa Hasegawa , Tomoaki Nogawa , Koji Nemoto

We present a detailed analysis of a model for the synchronization of nonlinear oscillators due to reactive coupling and nonlinear frequency pulling. We study the model for the mean field case of all-to-all coupling, deriving results for the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Cross , J. L. Rogers , Ron Lifshitz , A. Zumdieck

In this work we present a thorough analysis of the phase transitions that occur in a ferromagnetic 2D Ising model, with only nearest-neighbors interactions, in the framework of the Tsallis nonextensive statistics. We performed Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-01 N. Crokidakis , D. O. Soares-Pinto , M. S. Reis , A. M. Souza , R. S. Sarthour , I. S. Oliveira

The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase dynamical models with arbitrary coupling. The population is described by a Fokker-Planck equation…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 John David Crawford

Universality and scaling laws are hallmarks of equilibrium phase transitions and critical phenomena. However, extending these concepts to non-equilibrium systems is an outstanding challenge. Despite recent progress in the study of dynamical…

Conformal field theory predicts finite-size scaling amplitudes of correlation lengths universally related to critical exponents on sphere-like, semi-finite systems $S^{d-1}\times\mathbb{R}$ of arbitrary dimensionality $d$. Numerical studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

The incoherent state of the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators exhibits marginal modes in mean field theory. We demonstrate that corrections due to finite size effects render these modes stable in the subcritical case, i.e. when the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael A. Buice , Carson C. Chow

We study systems with a continuous phase transition that tune their parameters to maximize a quantity that diverges solely at a unique critical point. Varying the size of these systems with dynamically adjusting parameters, the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-24 Ole Peters , Michelle Girvan

Order parameter fluctuations for the two dimensional Ising model in the region of the critical temperature are presented. A locus of temperatures T*(L) and of magnetic fields B*(L) are identified, for which the probability density function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxime Clusel , Jean-Yves Fortin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We discuss the behavior of the largest Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$ in the incoherent phase of large ensembles of heterogeneous, globally-coupled, phase oscillators. We show that the scaling with the system size $N$ depends on the details of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Mallory Carlu , Francesco Ginelli , Antonio Politi

An effective Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) of moment products from recent STAR measurements of the variance $\sigma$, skewness $S$ and kurtosis $\kappa$ of net-proton multiplicity distributions, are reported for a broad range of collision…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-02 Roy A. Lacey , Peifeng Liu , Niseem Magdy , B. Schweid , N. N. Ajitanand

We study the critical features of coupling parameter in the synchronization of neural networks with diluted synapses. Based on simulations, the exponential decay form is observed in the extreme case of global coupling among subsystems and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Qi Li , Yong Chen , Ying Hai Wang

We study the dynamics of a nonlinear oscillator near the critical point where period-two vibrations are first excited with the increasing amplitude of parametric driving. Above the threshold, quantum fluctuations induce transitions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Z. R. Lin , Y. Nakamura , M. I. Dykman

The dynamics of a system formed by a finite number $N$ of globally coupled bistable oscillators and driven by external forces is studied focusing on a global variable defined as the arithmetic mean of each oscillator variable. Several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Cubero

The violation of symmetry between the time series of elongation and contraction rates of phase-space point spacings is studied to examine the chaos in perturbed harmonic oscillator systems. A transition from integrability to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeyasu Fujiwara

Critical phenomena in globally coupled excitable elements are studied by focusing on a saddle-node bifurcation at the collective level. Critical exponents that characterize divergent fluctuations of interspike intervals near the bifurcation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-08 Hiroki Ohta , Shin-ichi Sasa

We investigate critical properties of the phase transition in the four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory supplemented by a monopole term for values of the monopole coupling $\lambda$ such that the transition is of second order.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Damm , W. Kerler