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Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Bahman Kalantari

Mixed trigonometric-polynomials (MTPs) are functions of the form $f(x,\sin{x}, \cos{x})$ with $f\in\mathbb{Q}[x_1,x_2,x_3]$. In this paper, an algorithm ``isolating" all the real roots of an MTP is provided and implemented. It automatically…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Rizeng Chen , Haokun Li , Bican Xia , Tianqi Zhao , Tao Zheng

Isolating the real roots of univariate polynomials is a fundamental problem in symbolic computation and it is arguably one of the most important problems in computational mathematics. The problem has a long history decorated with numerous…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Alperen A. Ergür , Josué Tonelli-Cueto , Elias Tsigaridas

Evaluating or finding the roots of a polynomial $f(z) = f_0 + \cdots + f_d z^d$ with floating-point number coefficients is a ubiquitous problem. By using a piecewise approximation of $f$ obtained with a careful use of the Newton polygon of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz

We present an algorithm for isolating the roots of an arbitrary complex polynomial $p$ that also works for polynomials with multiple roots provided that the number $k$ of distinct roots is given as part of the input. It outputs $k$ pairwise…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Kurt Mehlhorn , Michael Sagraloff , Pengming Wang

We present algorithmic and complexity results concerning computations with one and two real algebraic numbers, as well as real solving of univariate polynomials and bivariate polynomial systems with integer coefficients using Sturm-Habicht…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas

We consider the problem of isolating the real roots of a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients using (variants of) the continued fraction algorithm (CF). We introduce a novel way to compute a lower bound on the positive real…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-04-27 Elias Tsigaridas

Functional iterations such as Newton's are a popular tool for polynomial root-finding. We consider realistic situation where some (e.g., better-conditioned) roots have already been approximated and where further computations is directed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Remi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan , Chee Yap , Ilias S. Kotsireas , Vitaly Zaderman

We present a proximal augmented Lagrangian based solver for general convex quadratic programs (QPs), relying on semismooth Newton iterations with exact line search to solve the inner subproblems. The exact line search reduces in this case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Ben Hermans , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos

We describe a subdivision algorithm for isolating the complex roots of a polynomial $F\in\mathbb{C}[x]$. Given an oracle that provides approximations of each of the coefficients of $F$ to any absolute error bound and given an arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Ruben Becker , Michael Sagraloff , Vikram Sharma , Chee Yap

In this paper, we develop a new deflation technique for refining or verifying the isolated singular zeros of polynomial systems. Starting from a polynomial system with an isolated singular zero, by computing the derivatives of the input…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Jin-San Cheng , Xiaojie Dou , Junyi Wen

In this paper, a linear univariate representation for the roots of a zero-dimensional polynomial equation system is presented, where the roots of the equation system are represented as linear combinations of roots of several univariate…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-02-24 Jin-San Cheng , Xiao-Shan Gao , Leilei Guo

In the present study, we propose necessary and sufficient assumptions on the coefficients in order to only get distinct real roots of polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 J. -M Billiot , E Fontenas

We propose an efficient algorithm to compute the real roots of a sparse polynomial $f\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ having $k$ non-zero real-valued coefficients. It is assumed that arbitrarily good approximations of the non-zero coefficients are given…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Gorav Jindal , Michael Sagraloff

We present an exact and complete algorithm to isolate the real solutions of a zero-dimensional bivariate polynomial system. The proposed algorithm constitutes an elimination method which improves upon existing approaches in a number of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Eric Berberich , Pavel Emeliyanenko , Michael Sagraloff

We improve the local generic position method for isolating the real roots of a zero-dimensional bivariate polynomial system with two polynomials and extend the method to general zero-dimensional polynomial systems. The method mainly…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Jin-San Cheng , Kai Jin

We present a combination of two algorithms that accurately calculate multiple roots of general polynomials. Algorithm I transforms the singular root-finding into a regular nonlinear least squares problem on a pejorative manifold, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Zhonggang Zeng

We introduce a new approach to isolate the real roots of a square-free polynomial $F=\sum_{i=0}^n A_i x^i$ with real coefficients. It is assumed that each coefficient of $F$ can be approximated to any specified error bound. The presented…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Michael Sagraloff

Highly efficient and even nearly optimal algorithms have been developed for the classical problem of univariate polynomial root-finding (see, e.g., \cite{P95}, \cite{P02}, \cite{MNP13}, and the bibliography therein), but this is still an…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Victor Y. Pan , Elias Tsigaridas

We describe a new incomplete but terminating method for real root finding for large multivariate polynomials. We take an abstract view of the polynomial as the set of exponent vectors associated with sign information on the coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Thomas Sturm