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As scientific frameworks become sophisticated, so do their data structures. Current data structures are no longer simple in design and they have been progressively complicated. The typical trend in designing data structures in scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Millad Ghane , Sunita Chandrasekaran , Margaret S. Cheung

Evaluating consistency in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for ensuring reliability, particularly in complex, multi-step interactions between humans and LLMs. Traditional self-consistency methods often miss subtle semantic changes in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zhaochen Hong , Haofei Yu , Jiaxuan You

A key computational question underpinning the automated testing and verification of concurrent programs is the consistency question - given a partial execution history, can it be completed in a consistent manner? Due to its importance,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zheng Shi , Lasse Møldrup , Umang Mathur , Andreas Pavlogiannis

With the rapid development of cloud computing and big data technologies, storage systems have become a fundamental building block of datacenters, incorporating hardware innovations such as flash solid state drives and non-volatile memories,…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Chenyuan Wu

We describe a consistent hashing algorithm which performs multiple lookups per key in a hash table of nodes. It requires no additional storage beyond the hash table, and achieves a peak-to-average load ratio of 1 + epsilon with just 1 +…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Ben Appleton , Michael O'Reilly

Long-running service workloads (e.g. web search engine) and short-term data analysis workloads (e.g. Hadoop MapReduce jobs) co-locate in today's data centers. Developing realistic benchmarks to reflect such practical scenario of mixed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Rui Han , Shulin Zhan , Chenrong Shao , Junwei Wang , Lizy K. John , Jiangtao Xu , Gang Lu , Lei Wang

Although every individual invented storage technology made a big step towards perfection, none of them is spotless. Different data store essentials such as performance, availability, and recovery requirements have not met together in a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Morteza Hoseinzadeh

Performing an overview of the benchmarking initiatives oriented towards the performance evaluation of Holonic Manufacturing Systems shows that there are very few of them. However, a comparison between all the isolated emu-lation…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Olivier Cardin , Anne L'anton

We describe the notion of stability of coherent systems as a framework to deal with redundancy. We define stable coherent systems and show how this notion can help the design of reliable systems. We demonstrate that the reliability of…

Systematic reviews of interventions are important tools for synthesizing evidence from multiple studies. They serve to increase power and improve precision, in the same way that larger studies can do, but also to establish the consistency…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-20 Iman Jaljuli , Yoav Benjamini , Liat Shenhav , Orestis Panagiotou , Ruth Heller

Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, prompting the exploration of tool learning, which integrates LLMs with external tools to address diverse real-world challenges. Assessing the capability of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Zhicheng Guo , Sijie Cheng , Hao Wang , Shihao Liang , Yujia Qin , Peng Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

As quantum computing (QC) continues to evolve in hardware and software, measuring progress in this complex and diverse field remains a challenge. To track progress, uncover bottlenecks, and evaluate community efforts, benchmarks play a…

Performance regressions in large-scale software systems can lead to substantial resource inefficiencies, making their early detection critical. Frequent benchmarking is essential for identifying these regressions and maintaining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Nils Japke , Sebastian Koch , Helmut Lukasczyk , David Bermbach

Quantum computers have the potential to provide an advantage over classical computers in a number of areas. Numerous metrics to benchmark the performance of quantum computers, ranging from their individual hardware components to entire…

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies promise memory speed byte-addressable persistent storage with a load/store interface. However, programming applications to directly manipulate NVM data is complex and error-prone. Applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Pradeep Fernando , Irina Calciu , Jayneel Gandhi , Aasheesh Kolli , Ada Gavrilovska

Addressing the reproducibility crisis in artificial intelligence through the validation of reported experimental results is a challenging task. It necessitates either the reimplementation of techniques or a meticulous assessment of papers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 György Kovács , Attila Fazekas

The main challenge of quantum computing on its way to scalability is the erroneous behaviour of current devices. Understanding and predicting their impact on computations is essential to counteract these errors with methods such as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Tom Weber , Kerstin Borras , Karl Jansen , Dirk Krücker , Matthias Riebisch

The rise of big data systems has created a need for benchmarks to measure and compare the capabilities of these systems. Big data benchmarks present unique scalability challenges. The supercomputing community has wrestled with these…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Patrick Dreher , Chansup Byun , Chris Hill , Vijay Gadepally , Bradley Kuszmaul , Jeremy Kepner

The rapid growth of spatiotemporal data volumes needs to be handled by database systems capable of efficiently managing and querying such data. Existing systems such as PostGIS, SpaceTime, and MobilityDB offer partial solutions but differ…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Tim C. Rese , Nils Japke , Diana Baumann , Natalie Carl , David Bermbach

Fragmentation leads to unpredictable and degraded application performance. While these problems have been studied in detail for desktop filesystem workloads, this study examines newer systems such as scalable object stores and multimedia…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-08-21 Russell Sears , Catharine van Ingen