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The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way plays host to a massive, young cluster that may have formed in one of the most inhospitable environments in the Galaxy. We present new measurements of the global properties of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Keith Matthews

We have observed a sample of 10 white dwarf candidates in the rich open cluster NGC 2323 (M50) with the Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer. The spectroscopy shows eight to be DA white dwarfs, with six of these having high S/N…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Using high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope data, we reexamine the fundamental properties (ages, masses and extinction values) of the rich star cluster population in the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 5253. The gain in resolution compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard de Grijs , Peter Anders , Erik Zackrisson , Göran Östlin

We present photometric and kinematic analysis of an intermediate age open cluster NGC 1027 using $UBV(RI)_c$ and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) data. Structural and fundamental parameters such as cluster center, cluster extent, reddening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Apara Tripathi , Neelam Panwar , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

We independently redetermine the reddening and age of the globular cluster 037-B327 in M31 by comparing independently obtained multicolour photometry with theoretical stellar population synthesis models. 037-B327 has long been known to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Ma , R. de Grijs , Y. Yang , X. Zhou , J. Chen , Z. Jiang , Z. Wu , J. Wu

This paper revisits the classical Kennicutt method for inferring the stellar initial mass function (IMF) from the integrated light properties of galaxies. The large size, uniform high quality data set from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Erik A. Hoversten , Karl Glazebrook

We present the stellar and substellar mass function of the open cluster IC2391, plus its radial dependence, and use this to put constraints on the formation mechanism of brown dwarfs. Our multiband optical and infrared photometric survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We have undertaken a detailed analysis of HST/WFPC2 and STIS imaging observations, and of supplementary wide-field ground-based observations obtained with the NTT of two young ~10-25 Myr) compact star clusters in the LMC, NGC 1805 and NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. de Grijs , R. A. Johnson , G. F. Gilmore , C. M. Frayn

In this paper, using 2MASS photometry, we study the structural and dynamical properties of four young star clusters viz. King 16, NGC 1931, NGC 637 and NGC 189. For the clusters King 16, NGC 1931, NGC 637 and NGC 189, we obtain the limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Priya Hasan , S N Hasan , Urmi Shah

It has been shown recently that the dynamical V-band mass-to-light ratios of compact stellar systems with masses from 10^6 to 10^8 Solar masses are not consistent with the predictions from simple stellar population (SSP) models. Top-heavy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-25 J. Dabringhausen , P. Kroupa , H. Baumgardt

We performed a HST/WFC3-IR imaging survey of the young stellar cluster NGC 2024 in three filters probing the 1.4~$\mu$m H$_2$O absorption feature, characteristic of the population of low mass and sub-stellar mass objects down to a few…

We present $UBVI_C$ CCD photometry of the young open cluster Be 59 with the aim to study the star formation scenario in the cluster. The radial extent of the cluster is found to be $\sim$ 10 arcmin (2.9 pc). The interstellar extinction in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Pandey , Saurabh Sharma , K. Ogura , D. K. Ojha , W. P. Chen , B. C. Bhatt , S. K. Ghosh

We present deep CCD photometry of the very rich, intermediate aged (similar to the Hyades) open star cluster NGC 2099 (M37). The V, B-V color-magnitude diagram (CMD) for the cluster shows an extremely well populated and very tightly…

Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we have imaged a luminous young star cluster in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. The cluster has an absolute visual magnitude M(V)=-13.2, comparable to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , B. G. Elmegreen , Y. N. Efremov , P. W. Hodge , T. Richtler

The outcome of the formation of massive stars is an important anchor point in their evolution. It provides insight into the physics of the assembly process, and sets the conditions for stellar evolution. We characterize a population of 18…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Frank Backs , S. A. Brands , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , A. R. Derkink , A. de Koter , J. Poorta , J. Puls , Lex Kaper

We derive photometric, structural and dynamical evolution-related parameters of five as yet unstudied low-contrast open clusters located in the third quadrant using 2MASS data. The target clusters are Czernik 31, Czernik 32, Haffner 9,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bica C. Bonatto

We have studied the star formation history and the initial mass function (IMF) using the age and mass derived from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and from color-magnitude diagrams. We also examined the physical and structural…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hwankyung Sung , M. S. Bessell

The universality or non-universality of the initial mass function (IMF) has significant implications for determining star formation rates and star formation histories from photometric properties of stellar populations. We reexamine whether…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 R. P. V. Rautio , A. E. Watkins , H. Salo , A. Venhola , J. H. Knapen , S. Comerón

The stellar content of the open cluster NGC 2437 (Messier 46) is investigated using moderately deep u*,g', and r' MegaCam images. When compared with solar metallicity isochrones, the (g', u'-g') and (r', g'-r') CMDs are consistent with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 T. J. Davidge

The initial mass function (IMF) is an essential tool with which to study star formation processes. We have initiated the photometric survey of young open clusters in the Galaxy, from which the stellar IMFs are obtained in a homogeneous way.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-05 Beomdu Lim , Hwankyung Sung , Hyeonoh Hur , Byeong-Gon Park
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