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We examine Bose-Einstein condensation as a form of symmetry breaking in the specific model of the Einstein static universe. We show that symmetry breaking never occursin the sense that the chemical potential $\mu$ never reaches its critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Smith , David J. Toms

We study the thermodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in a weakly interacting quasi-homogeneous atomic gas, prepared in an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for condensation and observe saturation of the thermal…

The phase transitions in Bose gases at constant volume and constant pressure are considered. New results for the chemical potential, the effective Landau-Ginzburg free energy and the equation of state of the Bose condensate in ideal Bose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Velin G. Ivanov , Dimo I. Uzunov

We apply perturbative renormalization group theory to the symmetric phase of a dilute interacting Bose gas which is trapped in a three-dimensional harmonic potential. Using Wilsonian energy-shell renormalization and the epsilon-expansion,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Metikas , O. Zobay , G. Alber

We investigate a Bose gas with finite-range interaction using a scheme to eliminate unphysical processes in the T-matrix approximation. In this way the corrected T-matrix becomes suitable to calculate properties below the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 M. Männel , K. Morawetz , P. Lipavský

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

The role of geometrical frustration in strongly interacting bosonic systems is studied with a combined numerical and analytical approach. We demonstrate the existence of a novel quantum phase featuring both Bose-Einstein condensation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-18 Giuseppe Carleo , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

We present the quantum theory for the nucleation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic Bose gas. This quantum theory comfirms the results of the semiclassical treatment, but has the important advantage that both the kinetic and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. T. C. Stoof

Bose condensation of quasiparticles in physical systems of finite size iz considered for the case of ferromagnetic thin films. It is shown that in accordance with present-day experimental capabilities which permit one to achieve densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

Using magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen as an example, we investigate the prospects of achieving Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute Bose gas. We show that, if the gas is quenched sufficiently far into the critical region of the phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

A field theoretical framework for the recently proposed photon condensation effect in a nonlinear Fabry-Perot cavity is discussed. The dynamics of the photon gas turns out to be described by an effective 2D Hamiltonian of a complex massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Tanzini , S. P. Sorella

The paper is concerned with thermostatistics of both $D$-dimensional Bose and Fermi ideal gases in a confining potential of type $Ar^{n}+Br^{-n}$. The investigation is performed in the framework of the semiclassical approximation. Some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ahmed Jellal , Mohammed Daoud

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

The thermodynamic properties of a shell of bosons with the inner surface locating at Planck length away from the horizon of Schwarzschild black holes by using statistical mechanics are studied. The covariant partition function of bosons is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Duo Li , Bin Wu , Zhen-Ming Xu , Wen-Li Yang

We propose to thermalize a low-dimensional photon gas and obtain photon Bose-Einstein condensation by optomechanical interactions in a microscopic optical cavity, with a single longitudinal mode and many transverse modes. The geometry of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin Weitz , Jan Klaers , Frank Vewinger

The Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. An analytical result is derived for the dependence of the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation on the mutual interaction in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a quantum phase of matter achieved at low temperatures. Photons, one of the most prominent species of bosons, do not typically condense due to the lack of a particle number-conservation. We recently…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Chiao-Hsuan Wang , M. J. Gullans , J. V. Porto , William D. Phillips , Jacob M. Taylor

The boundary effects on the Bose-Einstein condensation of a Bose gas with a nonvanishing chemical potential on an ultra-static space-time are studied. High temperature regime, which is the relevant regime for the relativistic gas, is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Akant , E. Ertugrul , Y. Gul , O. T. Turgut

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich