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In 2022, the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the Computing Research Association (CRA) to conduct a workshop to frame and scope a potential Convergence Accelerator research track on the topic of "Building Resilience to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Elizabeth Bradley , Chandra Krintz , Melanie Moses

Resolving spatially-varying exoplanet features from single-point light curves is essential for determining whether Earth-like worlds harbor geological features and/or climate systems that influence habitability. To evaluate the feasibility…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 Siteng Fan , Cheng Li , Jia-Zheng Li , Stuart Bartlett , Jonathan H. Jiang , Vijay Natraj , David Crisp , Yuk L. Yung

The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres through spectral analysis is a complex challenge. The NeurIPS 2024 Ariel Data Challenge, in collaboration with the European Space Agency's (ESA) Ariel mission, provided an opportunity to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jeremie Blanchard , Lisa Casino , Jordan Gierschendorf

Transmission spectroscopy is among the most fruitful techniques to infer the main opacity sources present in the upper atmosphere of a transiting planet and to constrain the composition of the thermosphere and of the unbound exosphere. Not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Daniela Sicilia , Luca Malavolta , Lorenzo Pino , Gaetano Scandariato , Valerio Nascimbeni , Giampaolo Piotto , Isabella Pagano

The Planetary Camera and Spectrograph (PCS) for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will be dedicated to detecting and characterising nearby exoplanets with sizes from sub-Neptune to Earth-size in the neighbourhood of the Sun. This goal is…

NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in the task of finding the presence of exoplanets in our galaxy. This search has been supported by computational data analysis to identify exoplanets from the signals received by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Prithivraj G , Alka Kumari

We present an open-source and validated chemical kinetics code for studying hot exoplanetary atmospheres, which we name VULCAN. It is constructed for gaseous chemistry from 500 to 2500 K using a reduced C-H-O chemical network with about 300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Shang-Min Tsai , James R. Lyons , Luc Grosheintz , Paul B. Rimmer , Daniel Kitzmann , Kevin Heng

The high-precision photometry from NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has revolutionized exoplanet detection, enabling the discovery of over 5500 confirmed exoplanets via the transit method and around 10000 additional candidates awaiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Sarah Huang , Chen Jiang

With the advanced capabilities of ground- and space-based telescopes, exoplanet science is beginning to characterize the physics and chemistry of exoplanet atmospheres. However, interpreting exoplanet observations requires sophisticated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Maggie A. Thompson

Microlensing is a mature and established tool of research over a broad range of astrophysical issues, from dark matter searches to the detection of new extrasolar planets of very low mass, down to Earth-size. This volume collects the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Luigi Mancini , Gaetano Scarpetta

Pursuant to recommendations of the United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III) and deliberations of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS), annual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Wamsteker , H. J. Haubold

The NASA Exoplanet Program Analysis Group (ExoPAG) has undertaken an effort to define mission Level 1 requirements for exoplanet direct detection missions at a range of sizes. This report outlines the science goals and requirements for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-28 Tom Greene , Charley Noecker , ExoPAG SAG 5 team

Machine learning is now used in many areas of astrophysics, from detecting exoplanets in Kepler transit signals to removing telescope systematics. Recent work demonstrated the potential of using machine learning algorithms for atmospheric…

This volume contains the extended abstracts of the contributions presented at EclipseIT 2013, the 8th workshop of the Italian Eclipse Community, hosted by the Computer Science Department of the University of Milan (Crema Campus) on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Elvinia Riccobene

We present the progress of work to streamline and simplify the process of exoplanet observation by citizen scientists. International collaborations such as ExoClock and Exoplanet Watch enable citizen scientists to use small telescopes to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Oisín Creaner , Anna Preis , Cormac Ryan , Nika Gorchakova

Numerical methods play an ever more important role in astrophysics. This is especially true in theoretical works, but of course, even in purely observational projects, data analysis without massive use of computational methods has become…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-18 Volker Springel

Studying exoplanet flow and variability requires solving atmospheric dynamics equations accurately. Here we use the shallow-water equations to evaluate and employ Dedalus3, a spectral method-based software package for solving differential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Rick Bonhof , Quentin Changeat , James Y-K. Cho

Goal 1 of the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Mathematics Exoplanet Science Strategy is "to understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems as products of the process of star formation, and characterize and…

Since 1990, the United Nations in cooperation with the European Space Agency is holding annually a workshop on basic space science for the benefit of the worldwide development of astronomy. These workshops have been held in countries of…

The EXTraS project (Exploring the X-ray Transient and variable Sky) will harvest the hitherto unexplored temporal domain information buried in the serendipitous data collected by the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) instrument onboard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 A. De Luca , R. Salvaterra , A. Tiengo , D. D'Agostino , M. G. Watson , F. Haberl , J. Wilms