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Unitary flows $T_t$ of dynamic origin are proposed such that for every countable subset $Q\subset (0,+\infty)$ the tensor product $\bigotimes_{q\in Q} T_q $ has simple spectrum. This property is generic for flows preserving the sigma-finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We consider smooth locally Hamiltonian flows on compact surfaces of genus $g\geq 2$ to prove their deviation of Birkhoff integrals for smooth observables. Our work generalizes results of Forni and Bufetov which prove the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Krzysztof Frączek , Minsung Kim

We prove that a flow on a compact surface is expansive if and only if the singularities are of saddle type and the union of their separatrices is dense. Moreover we show that such flows are obtained by surgery on the suspension of minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Alfonso Artigue

We show that the mean curvature flow for a closed and rotationally symmetric surface can be formulated as an evolution problem consisting of an evolution equation for the square of the function whose graph is rotated and two ODEs describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Harald Garcke , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We prove that if $X|_\Lambda$ has the weak specification property robustly, where $\Lambda$ is an isolated set, then $\Lambda$ is a hyperbolic topologically mixing set and, as a consequence, if $X$ is a vector field that has the weak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Alexander Arbieto , Laura Senos , Tatiana Sodero

In this paper we give a description of the asymptotic behavior, as $\epsilon\to 0$, of the $\epsilon$-gradient flow in the finite dimensional case. Under very general assumptions we prove that it converges to an evolution obtained by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiara Zanini

In this paper we introduce and study the class of multivariate strong and strongly subexponential distributions. Some first properties are verified, as for example a type of multivariate analogue of Kesten's inequality, the closure property…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Charalampos D. Passalidis

Viscous streaming is an efficient rectification mechanism to exploit flow inertia at small scales for fluid and particle manipulation. It typically entails a fluid vibrating around an immersed solid feature that, by concentrating stresses,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Songyuan Cui , Yashraj Bhosale , Mattia Gazzola

We give a condition on a piecewise constant roof function and an irrational rotation by $\alpha$ on the circle to give rise to a special flow having the mild mixing property. Such flows will also satisfy Ratner's property. As a consequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-13 K. Fraczek , M. Lemanczyk , E. Lesigne

Given a flow on a 3-dimensional integral homology sphere, we give a formula for the Euler characteristic of its transverse surfaces, in terms of boundary data only. We illustrate the formula with several examples, in particular with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Pierre Dehornoy , Ana Rechtman

The gravitational evolution of the genus of the density field in large-scale structure is analytically studied in a weakly nonlinear regime using second-order perturbation theory. Weakly nonlinear evolution produces asymmetry in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Matsubara

In this work, singular surfaces are obtained from smooth orientable closed surfaces by applying three basic simple loop operations, collapsing operation, zipping operation and double loop identification, each of which produces different…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Murilo A. de Jesus Zigart , Ketty A. de Rezende , Nivaldo G. Grulha , Dahisy V. S. Lima

This paper proves that, at the first singular time for a smoothly immersed surface moving by mean curvature flow in a n-manifold, each tangent flow is given by a smooth, branched shrinker, possibly with multiplicity. If n=3 and if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tom Ilmanen

Flow-based generative models (Dinh et al., 2014) are conceptually attractive due to tractability of the exact log-likelihood, tractability of exact latent-variable inference, and parallelizability of both training and synthesis. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-11 Diederik P. Kingma , Prafulla Dhariwal

The SL(2)-character variety X of a closed surface M enjoys a natural complex-symplectic structure invariant under the mapping class group G of M. Using the ergodicity of G on the SU(2)-character variety, we deduce that every G-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

For diffeomorphisms or for non-singular flows, there are many results relating properties persistent under C1 perturbations and global structures for the dynamics ( such as hyperbolicity, partial hyperbolicity, dominated splitting).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Adriana da Luz

The emergence of neural and Gaussian-based radiance field methods has led to considerable advancements in novel view synthesis and 3D object reconstruction. Nonetheless, specular reflection and refraction continue to pose significant…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Letian Huang , Dongwei Ye , Jialin Dan , Chengzhi Tao , Huiwen Liu , Kun Zhou , Bo Ren , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo , Jie Guo

We simulate the granular flow in a narrow pipe with a lattice-gas automaton model. We find that the density in the system is characterized by two features. One is that spontaneous density waves propagate through the system with well-defined…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gongwen Peng , Hans J. Herrmann

Considering gravitational collapse of matter, it is important problem to clarify what kind of conditions leads to the formation of naked singularity. For this purpose, we apply the 1+3 orthonormal frame formalism introduced by Uggla…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Hayato Kawakami , Eiji Mitsuda , Yasusada Nambu , Akira Tomimatsu

Assuming a-priori a smooth generating vector field, we introduce a generally covariant measure of the flow geometry called the referential gradient of the flow. The main result is the explicit relation between the referential gradient and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. K. Edmondson