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We propose a scheme of multilayer thermoelectric engine where {\em one} electric current is coupled to {\em two} temperature gradients in three-terminal geometry. This is realized by resonant tunneling through quantum dots embedded in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Jian-Hua Jiang

Whether porosity can effectively improve thermoelectric performance is still an open question. Herein we report that thermoelectric performance can be significantly enhanced by creating porosity in n-type Mg3.225Mn0.025Sb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01,…

The recent discovery of topological insulator (TI) offers new opportunities for the development of thermoelectrics, because many TIs (like Bi$_2$Te$_3$) are excellent thermoelectric (TE) materials. In this review, we will first describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-26 Yong Xu

The thermoelectric response of 80-nm-thick strained HgTe films of a three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) has been studied experimentally. An ambipolar thermopower is observed where the Fermi energy moves from conducting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 G. M. Gusev , Z. D. Kvon , A. D. Levin , N. N. Mikhailov

Lack of materials which are thermoelectrically efficient and economically attractive is a challenge in thermoelectricity. Silicon could be a good thermoelectric material offering CMOS compatibility, harmlessness and cost reduction but it…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 M. Haras , V. Lacatena , F. Morini , J. -F. Robillard , S. Monfray , T. Skotnicki , E. Dubois

Thermoelectric metamaterials featuring width modulation through constrictions (constricted geometries) have emerged as a promising approach for improving heat management and thermoelectric performance. Through a combination of theoretical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Xanthippi Zianni

Due to the infrared problem of high-temperature field theory, a robust study of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) requires use of non-perturbative methods. We apply the method of high-temperature dimensional reduction to the two Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Tyler Gorda , Andreas Helset , Lauri Niemi , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

We describe here a novel approach to the subject of thermoelectric devices. The current best thermoelectrics are based on heavily doped semiconductors or semimetal alloys. We show that utilization of electric field effect or ferroelectric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sandomirsky , A. V. Butenko , R. Levin , Y. Schlesinger

Low-dimensional electronic and glassy phononic transport are two important ingredients of highly-efficient thermoelectric material, from which two branches of the thermoelectric research emerge. One focuses on controlling electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-14 Xue-Ya Mi , Xiaoxiang Yu , Kai-Lun Yao , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

The thermoelectric transport through a benzene molecule with three metallic terminals is discussed. Using general local and non-local transport coeffcients, we investigated different conductance and thermopower coefficients within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi

The field of thermoelectric materials has undergone a revolutionary transformation over the last couple of decades as a result of the ability to nanostructure and synthesize myriads of materials and their alloys. The ZT figure of merit,…

Thermoelectrics are promising to address energy issues but their exploitation is still hampered by low efficiencies. So far, much improvement has been achieved by reducing the thermal conductivity but less by maximizing the power factor.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-08 Daniel I. Bilc , Geoffroy Hautier , David Waroquiers , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Philippe Ghosez

Thermoelectric materials, which can convert waste heat into electricity or act as solid-state Peltier coolers, are emerging as key technologies to address global energy shortages and environmental sustainability. However, discovering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Kaidong Song , A. N. M. Tanvir , Md Omarsany Bappy , Yanliang Zhang

In this review, the thermoelectric properties in nodal-point semimetals with two bands are discussed. For the two-dimensional (2D) cases, it is shown that the expressions of the thermoelectric coefficients take different values depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Ipsita Mandal , Kush Saha

This work summarizes recent progress on the thermal transport properties of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures, with an emphasis on experimental results. Depending on the applications, different 3D nanostructures can be prepared or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Haifei Zhan , Yihan Nie , Yongnan Chen , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

Ferroelectricity, band topology, and superconductivity are respectively local, global, and macroscopic properties of quantum materials, and understanding their mutual couplings offers unique opportunities for exploring rich physics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-22 Jianyong Chen , Ping Cui , Zhenyu Zhang

High Seebeck coefficient by creating large density of state (DOS) around the Fermi level through either electronic structure modification or manipulating nanostructures, is commonly considered as a route to advanced thermoelectrics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-24 Yanzhong Pei , Aaron D. LaLonde , Heng Wang , G. Jeffrey Snyder

The energy efficiency and power of a three-terminal thermoelectric nanodevice are studied by considering elastic tunneling through a single quantum dot. Facilitated by the three-terminal geometry, the nanodevice is able to generate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Yefeng Liu , Jian-Hua Jiang

Efficient thermoelectric materials require a rare and contraindicated combination of materials properties: large electrical conductivity, large Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity. One strategy to achieve the first two…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Eric B. Isaacs , Chris Wolverton

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are considered an advantageous alternative to their celebrated two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals akin compound, graphene, for a number of applications, especially those requiring a gapped and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 I. Pallecchi , N. Manca , B. Patil , L. Pellegrino , D. Marre'