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Strong asymptotics on the whole complex plane of a sequence of monic Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha_n, \beta_n)}$ is studied, assuming that $$ \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\alpha_n}{n}=A, \qquad \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\beta _n}{n}=B, $$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

Given positive integers $n$ and $m$, let $p_n(m)$ be the probability that a uniform random permutation of $[n]$ has order exactly $m$. We show that, as $n \to \infty$, the maximum of $p_n(m)$ over all $m$ is asymptotic to $1/n$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Adrian Beker

We study the asymptotic distribution of roots of Lommel polynomials as polynomials of the order with a variable and purely imaginary argument. The roots are complex and accumulate on certain curves in the complex plane. We prove existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Petr Blaschke , František Štampach

Consider a random polynomial $G_n(z)=\xi_nz^n+...+\xi_1z+\xi_0$ with i.i.d. complex-valued coefficients. Suppose that the distribution of $\log(1+\log(1+|\xi_0|))$ has a slowly varying tail. Then the distribution of the complex roots of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Friedrich Götze , Dmitry Zaporozhets

Let $X_N$ be a random trigonometric polynomial of degree $N$ with iid coefficients and let $Z_N(I)$ denote the (random) number of its zeros lying in the compact interval $I\subset\mathbb{R}$. Recently, a number of important advances were…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José León , Ivan Nourdin , Guillaume Poly

Consider directed polymers in a random environment on the complete graph of size $N$. This model can be formulated as a product of i.i.d. $N\times N$ random matrices and its large time asymptotics is captured by Lyapunov exponents and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Francis Comets , Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Alejandro F. Ramirez

Let $\{X_i\}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables with an intermediate regularly varying (IR) right tail $\bar{F}$. Let $(N, C_1, ..., C_N)$ be a nonnegative random vector independent of the $\{X_i\}$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

We establish new estimates for the number of $m$-smooth polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the main term involves the number of $m$-smooth permutations on $n$ elements. Our estimates imply that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Ofir Gorodetsky

For a natural extension of the circular unitary ensemble of order n, we study as n tends to infinity, the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the spectral measure. The last term of this sequence is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, showing that it is asymptotically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

For the Riesz and logarithmic energies, we consider a greedy sequence $(a_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ of points on the unit circle $S^1$ constructed in such a way that for every integer $N\geq 2$, the energy of the configuration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Abey López-García , Erwin Miña-Díaz

For a polynomial $P_n$ of degree $n$, Bernstein's inequality states that $\|P_n'\| \le n \|P_n\|$ for all $L^p$ norms on the unit circle, $0<p\le\infty,$ with equality for $P_n(z)= c z^n.$ We study this inequality for random polynomials,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Igor Pritsker , Koushik Ramachandran

We investigate the asymptotics of the expected number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials $$ X_n(t)=u+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\sum_{k=1}^n (A_k\cos(kt)+B_k\sin(kt)), \quad t\in [0,2\pi],\quad u\in\mathbb{R} $$ whose coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Hendrik Flasche

This paper focuses on the asymptotic behaviors of the length of the largest 1-cluster in a finite iid Bernoulli sequence. We first reveal a critical phenomenon on the length and then study its limit distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Yong-Hua Mao , Feng Wang , Xian-Yuan Wu

We explore the asymptotic behavior of the centroids of random polygons constructed from regular polygons with vertices on the unit circle by extending the rays so that their lengths form a random permutation of the first (n) integers.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Thorsten Neuschel

We obtain uniform asymptotics for polynomials orthogonal on a fixed and varying arc of the unit circle with a positive analytic weight function. We also complete the proof of the large $s$ asymptotic expansion for the Fredholm determinant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the expectation of the maximum for a special assignment process with constant or i.i.d. coefficients. We show how it depends on the coefficients' distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Mikhail Lifshits , Arman Tadevosian

Let $F_n(x)$ be the partition polynomial $\sum_{k=1}^n p_k(n) x^k$ where $p_k(n)$ is the number of partitions of $n$ with $k$ parts. We emphasize the computational experiments using degrees up to $70,000$ to discover the asymptotics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Robert P. Boyer , William M. Y. Goh

Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

We consider sequences of random variables whose probability generating functions are polynomials all of whose roots lie on the unit circle. The distribution of such random variables has only been sporadically studied in the literature. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Vytas Zacharovas