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We classify all $\Sp_4(\mathbb{C})$-rigid, quasi-unipotent local systems and show that all of them have geometric origin. Furthermore, we investigate which of those having a maximal unipotent element are induced by fourth order Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Michael Bogner , Stefan Reiter

We determine the index of five of the $7$ hypergeometric Calabi-Yau operators that have finite index in $Sp_4(\mathbb{Z})$ and in two cases give a complete description of the monodromy group. Furthermore we found six non-hypergeometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Jörg Hofmann , Duco van Straten

This paper contains a preliminary study of the monodromy of certain fourth order differential equations, that were called of Calabi-Yau type in math.NT/0402386. Some of these equations can be interpreted as the Picard-Fuchs equations of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian van Enckevort , Duco van Straten

We define an iterative construction that produces a family of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau $n$-folds with section from a family of elliptic Calabi-Yau varieties of one dimension lower. Parallel to the geometric construction, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Charles F. Doran , Andreas Malmendier

We show that the solutions to the equations defining the so-called Calabi-Yau condition for fourth order operators of degree two defines a variety that consists of ten irreducible components. These can be described completely in parametric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Gert Almkvist , Duco van Straten

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

In a previous study, we constructed a family of elliptic Calabi-Yau 4-folds possessing a geometric structure that allowed them to be split into a pair of rational elliptic 4-folds. In the present study, we introduce a method of classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-08 Yusuke Kimura

We give an algebraic characterization of Picard-Fuchs operators attached to families of Calabi-Yau manifolds with a point of maximally unipotent monodromy and discuss possibilities for their differential Galois groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Michael Bogner

We explore the landscape of F-theory compactifications on Calabi--Yau fourfolds whose complex structure moduli space is the thrice-punctured sphere. As a first part, we enumerate all such Calabi--Yau fourfolds under the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Damian van de Heisteeg

Given a differential operator of geometric origin there exists a list of operations that preserve this property, e.g., tensor products, pull-backs, push-forwards and the middle convolution. We apply certain sequences of these operations to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Stefan Reiter

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

We prove the modularity of four rigid and three nonrigid Calabi-Yau threefolds associated with the root lattice A_4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hulek , Helena Verrill

In the studies on the modularity conjecture for rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds several examples with the unique level 8 cusp form were constructed. According to the Tate Conjecture correspondences inducing isomorphisms on the middle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-15 S. Cynk , C. Meyer

We construct Calabi-Yau threefolds defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ via quotients of abelian threefolds, and re-verify the rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds in this construction are modular by computing their L-series, without \cite{Dieulefait} or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Alexander Molnar

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We construct examples of modular rigid Calabi--Yau threefolds, which give a realization of some new weight 4 cusp forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Dominik Burek

We study monodromy groups of Picard-Fuchs operators of one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau threefolds without a point of Maximal Unipotent Monodromy (\emph{orphan operators}). We construct rational symplectic bases for the monodromy action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Tymoteusz Chmiel

Recent work on four dimensional effective descriptions of the heterotic string has identified the moduli of such systems as being given by kernels of maps between ordinary Dolbeault cohomology groups. The maps involved are defined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 James Gray , Hadi Parsian

We present exact expressions, based on the grade restriction rule and window categories, for monodromies associated to certain Calabi-Yau threefold flops. We show a general formula for the monodromy action on the lattice of B-brane charges,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Ban Lin , Mauricio Romo

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin
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