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The performance of a radiatively cooled instrument is investigated in the context of optomechanical quantum experiments, where the environment of a macroscopic particle in a quantum-superposition has to be cooled to less than 20\,K in deep…

For a long time, the cloud chamber was the only educational tool available for measuring radiation. In recent years, simple radiation detectors combining scintillators with silicon photomultipliers have become increasingly common for these…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Yuzuka Sasaki , Yuuki Wada , Kazuo S. Tanaka

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

Yttria stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) pellets with different crystallite sizes were irradiated with 80 MeV Ag$^{6+}$ ions at room temperature and 1000 K to understand the role of crystallite size/material microstructure and irradiation…

The irradiation with fast ions with kinetic energies of > 10 MeV leads to the deposition of a high amount of energy along their trajectory (up to several ten keV/nm). The energy is mainly transferred to the electronic subsystem and induces…

The scintillation characteristics of 1 g undoped CsI crystal were studied by directly coupling two silicon photomultipliers(SiPMs) over a temperature range from room temperature to 86 K. The scintillation decay time and light output were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-01 W. K. Kim , H. Y. Lee , K. W. Kim , Y. J. Ko , J. A. Jeon , H. J. Kim , H. S. Lee

The SiPM-on-Tile technology for highly granular calorimeters, where small plastic scintillator tiles are directly read out with SiPMs, has been developed for the CALICE Analog Hadron Calorimeter, and has been adopted for parts of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-04 Fabian Hummer , Lorenz Emberger , Frank Simon

Annealing of amorphous optical coatings has been shown to generally reduce optical absorption, optical scattering, and mechanical loss, with higher temperature annealing giving better results. The achievable maximum temperatures are limited…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Michael Rezac , Daniel Martinez , Amy Gleckl , Joshua R. Smith

A hybrid dual-readout calorimeter concept, comprising both electromagnetic and hadronic sections, has recently been proposed to meet the performance requirements of experiments at future e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ colliders. The front compartment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-20 Andrea Benaglia , Flavia Cetorelli , Marco Toliman Lucchini , Etiennette Auffray , Louis Roux , Julie Delenne

Radiation damage of new heavy LFS-3 scintillating crystals has been studied using powerful $^{60}Co$ source at the dose rate of 4 Krad/min. No deterioration in optical transmission of LFS-3 crystals was observed after irradiation with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-03 V. A. Kozlov , A. I. Zagumennyi , Yu. D. Zavartsev , M. V. Zavertyaev , A. F. Zerrouk

Scintillator-based calorimeters for experiments at Higgs factories (e.g. ILC) demand scintillator designs that can detect sufficient number of photons and have good light yield uniformity, and that they can be easily mass-produced. In order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-18 Takanori Mogi , Tomohiko Tanabe , Wataru Ootani , Satoru Yamashita , Ryousuke Shirai , Tohru Takeshita , Yazhou Niu , Jianbei Liu

It is well known that ion irradiation can be successfully used to reproduce microstructural features triggered by neutron irradiation. Even though the irradiation process brings many benefits, it is also associated with several drawbacks.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 A. Zaborowska , Ł. Kurpaska , E. Wyszkowska , A. Azarov , M. Turek , A. Kosińska , M. Frelek-Kozak , J. Jagielski

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

We present a design for a high-granularity calorimeter insert for future experiments at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The sampling-calorimeter design uses scintillator tiles read out with silicon photomultipliers. It maximizes coverage…

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…

We report on a new measurement of the energy resolution that can be attained in liquid xenon when recording only the scintillation light. Our setup is optimized to maximize light collection, and uses state-of-the-art, high-PDE,…

Storage rings have been employed over three decades in various kinds of nuclear and atomic physics experiments with highly charged ions. Storage ring operation and precision physics experiments benefit from the availability of beam cooling…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-28 Markus Steck , Yuri A. Litvinov

Balloon- and space-borne cosmic-ray experiments employ plastic scintillators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) to achieve picosecond-level time resolutions for triggering and particle identification. The performance of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 José Reyes Castillo , Saúl Aguilar Salazar , Diego Mauricio Gomez Coral

This article presents the timing performance of materials with fast light emission, tested as Minimum Ionizing Particle detectors using 150 GeV hadron beams in Monte Carlo simulations and at the CERN SPS North Area. Pixels of cross-section…

A plastic scintillator bar with dimensions 300 cm x 2.5 cm x 11 cm was exposed to a focused muon beam to study its light yield and timing characteristics as a function of position and angle of incidence. The scintillating light was read out…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-07 A. Blondel , D. Breton , A. Dubreuil , A. Khotyantsev , A. Korzenev , J. Maalmi , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , E. Noah