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This paper is a continuation of our first paper [10] in which we showed how deformation theory of representation varieties can be used to study finite simple quotients of triangle groups. While in Part I, we mainly used deformations of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Michael Larsen , Alexander Lubotzky , Claude Marion

Let R^univ be the universal deformation ring of a residual representation of a local Galois group. Kisin showed that many loci in MaxSpec(R^univ[1/p]) of interest are Zariski closed, and gave a way to study the generic fiber of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Andrew Snowden

We study irreducible mod p representations, valued in general reductive groups, of the Galois group of a number field. When the number field is totally real, we show that odd representations satisfying local ramification hypotheses and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Stefan Patrikis

Let n be either 2, or an odd integer greater than 1, and fix a prime p > 2(n + 1). Under standard "adequate image" assumptions, we show that the set of components of n-dimensional p-adic potentially semistable local Galois deformation rings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Frank Calegari , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee

We apply methods from strict quantization of solvable symmetric spaces to obtain universal deformation formulae for actions of a class of solvable Lie groups. We also study compatible co-products by generalizing the notion of smash product…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Bieliavsky , Philippe Bonneau , Yoshiaki Maeda

We study the possible weights of an irreducible 2-dimensional modular mod p representation of the absolute Galois group of F, where F is a totally real field which is totally ramified at p, and the representation is tamely ramified at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Toby Gee , David Savitt

Let F be a totally real field, v an unramified place of F dividing p and rho a continuous irreducible two-dimensional mod p representation of G_F such that the restriction of rho to G_{F_v} is reducible and sufficiently generic. If rho is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Christophe Breuil , Fred Diamond

In this article, we study the Zariski closure of modular points in the two-dimensional universal deformation space when the residual Galois representation is reducible. Unlike the previous approaches in the residually irreducible case from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Xinyao Zhang

This article studies the finite--slope analogue of Loeffler's conjectural framework for Rankin--Selberg $p$-adic $L$-functions in universal deformation families. Starting from residual representations $\bar\rho_1,\bar\rho_2$ of tame…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Haonan Gu

Let $\rho_p$ be an $n$-dimensional non-critical semistable $p$-adic Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of $\mathrm{Q}_p$ with regular Hodge--Tate weights. Let $\mathrm{D}$ be the associated $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-module over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Yiqin He

One of the basic questions in number theory is to determine semi-simple l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. In this paper, we discuss the question for two dimensional representations over a totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Fujiwara

Lame curves are a particular class of elliptic curves (with a torsion point attached to them) which naturally arise when studying Lame operators with finite monodromy. They can be realized as covers of the projective line unramified outside…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Zapponi

We construct a local deformation problem for residual Galois representations $\bar{\rho}$ valued in an arbitrary reductive group $\hat{G}$ which we use to develop a variant of the Taylor-Wiles method. Our generalization allows Taylor-Wiles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Dmitri Whitmore

Using Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, we construct Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $GL_2(p)$ in which all decomposition groups are cyclic. This is the first such realization for all primes $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Joachim König

For a representation of the absolute Galois group of the rationals over a finite field of characteristic $p$, we study the existence of a lift to characteristic zero that is geometric in the sense of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Jeremy Booher

This is the second in a pair of papers about residually reducible Galois deformation rings with non-optimal level. In the first paper, we proved a Galois-theoretic criterion for the deformation ring to be as small as possible. This paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Catherine Hsu , Preston Wake , Carl Wang-Erickson

We determine the local deformation rings of sufficiently generic mod $l$ representations of the Galois group of a $p$-adic field, when $l \neq p$, relating them to the space of $q$-power-stable semisimple conjugacy classes in the dual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jack Shotton

By the theory of Colmez and Fontaine, a de Rham representation of the Galois group of a local field roughly corresponds to a representation of the Weil-Deligne group equipped with an admissible filtration on the underlying vector space.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Breuil , P. Schneider

In this work we generalise the main result of arXiv:1812.05651 to the family of hyperelliptic curves with potentially good reduction over a $p$-adic field which have degree $p$ and the largest possible image of inertia under the $\ell$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Nirvana Coppola

Let F be a number field with adele ring A_F, and \pi an isobaric, algebraic automorphic representation of GL_4(A_F) of a fixed archimedean weight, which is quasi-regular, meaning that at every archimedean place v of F, the 4-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Dinakar Ramakrishnan