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String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

An attempt is made to set constraints on the otherwise ambiguous decomposition of the rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies into contributions due to the various components of the galaxies. For this purpose galaxies are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Fuchs

The cold dark matter of the Universe may be comprised of very light and very weakly interacting particles, so-called WISPs. Two prominent examples are hidden photons and axion-like particles. In this note we propose a new technique to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Dieter Horns , Joerg Jaeckel , Axel Lindner , Andrei Lobanov , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

We look for empirical evidence of a non-minimal coupling (NMC) between dark matter (DM) and gravity in the dynamics of local spiral galaxies. In particular, we consider a theoretically motivated NMC that may arise dynamically from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-14 Giovanni Gandolfi , Andrea Lapi , Stefano Liberati

A simple gravitational model with torsion is studied, and it is suggested that it could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It can be reinterpreted as a model using the Einstein gravitational equations where spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-28 Graeme W. Milton

The dark matter may consist of multiple species that interact differently. We show that a species that is cosmologically subdominant but highly collisional can pile up and become dominant in deep gravitational wells, such as those of white…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Reza Ebadi , Erwin H. Tanin

We argue in favor of the existence of the LIPs, the least interacting particles, which would only interact with ordinary matter through gravitational field and could account for (at least) part of the dark matter. The detectability of LIP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. A. Matsas , J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , D. A. T. Vanzella

The apparent missing mass in galaxies and galaxy clusters, commonly viewed as evidence for dark matter, could possibly originate from gradients in the gravitational coupling parameter, $G$, and active gravitational mass, $M_{act}$, rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Meir Shimon

In this last paper in a series of three on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter in the solar system, we focus on WIMPs bound to the system by gravitationally scattering off of planets. We present simulations of WIMP orbits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-30 Annika H. G. Peter

Experimental efforts of the last decades have been unsuccessful in detecting WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) in the 10-to-10$^4$ GeV/$c^2$ range, thus motivating the search for lighter dark matter. The DAMIC (DArk Matter In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Michelangelo Traina

We show that the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) scenario of proton-philic spin-dependent inelastic dark matter can still provide a viable explanation of the observed DAMA effect in compliance with the constraints from other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Gaurav Tomar , Sunghyun Kang , Stefano Scopel , Jong-Hyun Yoon

Dark matter is one of the most important open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appear as an appealing solution, providing the right relic density with a cross-section at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 C. Siqueira , Guilherme N. Fortes , Aion Viana , Farinaldo Queiroz

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particles(WIMPs) have long been the favored CDM candidate in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. However, owing to great improvement in the experimental sensitivity in the past decade, some parameter space of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Abineet Parichha , Shiv Sethi

The combination of S-matrix unitarity and the dynamics of thermal freeze-out for massive relic particles (denoted here simply by WIMPs) implies a lower limit on the density of such particles, that provide a (potentially sub-dominant)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Kfir Blum , Yanou Cui , Marc Kamionkowski

If Dark Matter (DM) is composed by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, its annihilation in the halos harboring the earliest star formation episode may strongly influence the first generation of stars (Population III). Whereas DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-24 Fabio Iocco

Until recently the study of the gravitational field of dark matter was primarily concerned with its local effects on the motion of stars in galaxies and galaxy clusters. On the other hand, the WMAP experiment has shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , D. Muller

We put constraints on asymmetric dark matter candidates with spin-dependent interactions based on the simple existence of white dwarfs and neutron stars in globular clusters. For a wide range of the parameters (WIMP mass and WIMP-nucleon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-22 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

In brane-world models with low tension, massive branons are natural candidates for dark matter. The phenomenology of these WIMP-like particles is completely determined by their mass, the brane tension and, in the case of effects due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm is one of the most popular scenarios for Dark Matter (DM) theories that however is strongly constrained, in particular by direct detection experiments. We stick with the WIMP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Anibal D. Medina , Nicolás I. Mileo , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago A. Tanco

In this study, we investigate the impact of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) dark matter (DM) on $C-\Lambda$ universal relations, GW170817 posterior and radial oscillations of neutron stars (NSs) by considering the interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Pinku Routaray , Abdul Quddus , Kabir Chakravarti , Bharat Kumar
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