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We consider semi-coherent binary systems that are subject to simultaneous failures of its components. These are systems whose components can be either working or failed; the system can also be working or failed depending on the state of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Guido Lagos , Jorge Navarro , Hector Olivero

Bathtub failure rate (BFR) and roller-coaster failure rate (RCFR - a sequence of BFR and inverted BFR (IBFR)) shapes are among the non-monotone failure rate function (FRF) behaviors often observed in complex or competing risks (CR)…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-04 Badamasi Abba , Mustapha Muhammad , Muhammad Salihu Isa , Jinbiao Wu

The Rate of Occurrence of Failures (ROCOF) is a widely utilized indicator for assessing a system's performance over time, yet it does not fully disclose the instantaneous behavior of a system. This paper introduces new measures to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Guglielmo D'Amico , Filippo Petroni

Lifetime models with a non-monotone hazard rate $\hspace{0.12cm}$ function have a wide range of applications in engineering and lifetime data analysis. There are different bathtub shaped failure rate models that are available in reliability…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-03 Deepthi K S , Chacko V M

We study a system that experiences damaging external shocks at stochastic intervals, continuous degradation, and self-healing. The motivation for such a system comes from real-life applications based on micro-electro-mechanical systems…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-20 Debolina Chatterjee , Jyotirmoy Sarkar

The symmetry of a Kripke structure $\mathcal{M}$ has been exploited to replace a model check of $\mathcal{M}$ by a model check of the potentially smaller structure $\mathcal{N}$ obtained as the quotient of $\mathcal{M}$ by its symmetry…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Paul Attie , William Cocke

Competing risks models for a repairable system subject to several failure modes are discussed. Under minimal repair, it is assumed that each failure mode has a power law intensity. An orthogonal reparametrization is used to obtain an…

Integrating diagnosis and repair is particularly crucial when gaining sufficient information to discriminate between several candidate diagnoses requires carrying out some repair actions. A typical case is supply restoration in a faulty…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Sylvie Thiebaux , Marie-Odile Cordier , Olivier Jehl , Jean-Paul Krivine

Today, a competitive manufacturing environment imposes further production cost reduction on modern companies. Seeking proper recommendations in production and maintenance planning are the two essential cornerstones of effective production…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Mohammad Arani , Mousaalreza Dastmard , Zhila Dehdari Ebrahimi , Mohsen Momenitabar , Xian Liu

In recent years research on credit risk modelling has mainly focused on default probabilities. Recovery rates are usually modelled independently, quite often they are even assumed constant. Then, however, the structural connection between…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-06 Alexander F. R. Koivusalo , Rudi Schäfer

A robot's mechanical parts routinely wear out from normal functioning and can be lost to injury. For autonomous robots operating in isolated or hostile environments, repair from a human operator is often not possible. Thus, much work has…

We propose repair pipelining, a technique that speeds up the repair performance in general erasure-coded storage. By carefully scheduling the repair of failed data in small-size units across storage nodes in a pipelined manner, repair…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Xiaolu Li , Zuoru Yang , Jinhong Li , Runhui Li , Patrick P. C. Lee , Qun Huang , Yuchong Hu

This paper addresses the problem of adding redundancy to a collection of physical objects so that the overall system is more robust to failures. In contrast to its information counterpart, which can exploit parity to protect multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Jennifer Tang , Da Wang , Yury Polyanskiy , Gregory Wornell

In this paper, we propose a class of threshold secret sharing schemes with repairing function between shares without the help of the dealer, that we called repairable threshold secret sharing schemes. Specifically, if a share fails, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Xuan Guang , Jiyong Lu , Fang-Wei Fu

We present a novel mathematical framework for computing the number of maintenance cycles in a system with critical and non-critical components, where "critical" (CR) means that the component's failure is fatal for the system's operation and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Guanchen Li , Dimitri Kagaris

Model-based design offers a promising approach for assisting developers to build reliable and secure cyber-physical systems (CPSs) in a systematic manner. In this methodology, a designer first constructs a model, with mathematically precise…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Luan Viet Nguyen , Gautam Mohan , James Weimer , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee , Rajeev Alur

Language models for program synthesis are usually trained and evaluated on programming competition datasets (MBPP, APPS). However, these datasets are limited in size and quality, while these language models are extremely data hungry.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Noah van der Vleuten

Adapting pre-trained models to specialized tasks often leads to catastrophic forgetting, where new knowledge overwrites foundational capabilities. Existing methods either compromise performance on the new task or struggle to balance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dyah Adila , Hanna Mazzawi , Benoit Dherin , Xavier Gonzalvo

Two complex multi-state systems subject to multiple events are built in an algorithmic and computational way by considering phase-type distributions and Markovian arrival processes with marked arrivals. The internal performance of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-15 Juan Eloy Ruiz-Castro , Christian Acal

De-Rating or Vulnerability Factors are a major feature of failure analysis efforts mandated by today's Functional Safety requirements. Determining the Functional De-Rating of sequential logic cells typically requires computationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone