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We consider a cosmological scenario within the KKLT framework for moduli stabilization in string theory. The universal open string tachyon of decaying non-BPS D-brane configurations is proposed to drive eternal topological inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades , Fernando Quevedo , Aninda Sinha

Moduli fields generically produce strong dark matter -- radiation and baryon -- radiation isocurvature perturbations through their decay if they remain light during inflation. We show that existing upper bounds on the magnitude of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-05 Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing, originating from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Kiwoon Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Chang Sub Shin , Michele Trapletti

It is shown that the coherent field oscillation of moduli fields with weak or TeV scale masses can dissipate its energy efficiently if they have a derivative coupling to standard bosonic fields in a thermal state. This mechanism may provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In some models of supersymmetry breaking, modulus fields are heavy enough to decay before BBN. But the large entropy produced via moduli decay significantly dilutes the preexisting baryon asymmetry of the universe. We study whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

In this paper we present a two-field inflation model, which distinguishes itself with a non-canonical kinetic lagrangian and comes from the large volume approach to the moduli stabilization in flux compactification of type IIB superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Huan-Xiong Yang , Hong-Liang Ma

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

We study the cosmological inflation from the viewpoint of the moduli stabilization. We study the scenario that the superpotential has a large value during the inflation era enough to stabilize moduli, but it is small in the true vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Manabu Sakai

We show that inflation in type IIB string theory driven by the volume modulus can be realized in the context of the racetrack-based Kallosh-Linde model (KL) of moduli stabilization. Inflation here arises through the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

We demonstrate that a gas of wrapped branes in the early Universe can help resolve the cosmological Dine-Seiberg/Brustein-Steinhardt overshoot problem in the context of moduli stabilization with steep potentials in string theory. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Damien A. Easson , Mark Trodden

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We point out some of the outstanding challenges for embedding inflationary cosmology within string theory studying the process of reheating for models where the inflaton is a closed string mode parameterising the size of an internal cycle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

We revisit some questions in supersymmetric hybrid inflation (SHI). We analyze the amount of fine tuning required in various models, the problem of decay at the end of inflation and the generation of baryons after inflation. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Micha Berkooz , Michael Dine , Tomer Volansky

Recent developments in string theory have led to "realistic" string compactifications which lead to moduli stabilization while generating a hierarchy between the Electroweak and Planck scales at the same time. However, this seems to suggest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-16 Piyush Kumar

The appearance of scalar/moduli fields in the early universe, as motivated by string theory, naturally leads to non-thermal "moduli cosmology". Such cosmology provides a consistent framework where the generation of radiation, baryons, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-28 Mu-Chun Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov

In this paper, we investigate the cosmological viability of a double scalar field model motivated by warm inflation. To this end, we first set up the theoretical framework in which dark energy, dark matter and inflation are accounted for in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

The generic expectation in string/supergravity models is that there are multiple moduli fields with masses of the order of the supersymmetry breaking scale. We study the cosmology that arises as a result of vacuum misalignment of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-23 Bobby S. Acharya , Mansi Dhuria , Diptimoy Ghosh , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia

Equipped with concrete examples of Type IIB orientifolds featuring poly-instanton corrections to the superpotential, the effects on moduli stabilization and inflationary cosmology are analyzed. Working in the framework of the LARGE volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-04 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Thorsten Rahn , Pramod Shukla

We propose a multi-field fibre inflation scenario in type IIB perturbative large volume compactifications, showing that the multi-field dynamics suppresses trans-Planckian displacements of the canonical inflaton. Considering a concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla