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We prove duality estimates for time-fractional and more general subdiffusion problems. An important example is given by subdiffusive porous medium type equations. Our estimates can be used to prove uniqueness of weak solutions to such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Arlúcio Viana , Patryk Wolejko , Rico Zacher

We develop a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity for a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + (-\Delta)^{1/2} (|u|^{m-1}u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with $m>m_*=(N-1)/N$, $N\ge1$ and $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quiros , Ana Rodriguez , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper we intend to give a comprehensive approach of functional inequalities for diffusion processes under some "curvature" assumptions. Our notion of curvature coincides with the usual $\Gamma_2$ curvature of Bakry and Emery in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

We derive large time upper bounds for heat kernels on vector bundles of differential forms on a class of non-compact Riemannian manifolds under certain curvature conditions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Coulhon , Qi S. Zhang

The time-fractional convection-diffusion equation is performed by Lie symmetry analysis method which involves the Riemann-Liouville time-fractional derivative of the order $\alpha\in(0,2)$. In eight cases, the symmetries are obtained and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-09 Junjun Zhang , Jun Zhang

We investigate solutions to the equation $\partial_t{\cal E} - {\cal D}\Delta {\cal E} = \lambda S^2{\cal E}$, where $S(x,t)$ is a Gaussian stochastic field with covariance $C(x-x',t,t')$, and $x\in {\mathbb R}^d$. It is shown that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Asselah , P. Dai Pra , J. L. Lebowitz , Ph. Mounaix

Let $\Omega\subset\R^N$ be an arbitrary open set and denote by $(e^{-t(-\Delta)_{\RR^N}^s})_{t\ge 0}$ (where $0<s<1$) the semigroup on $L^2(\RR^N)$ generated by the fractional Laplace operator. In the first part of the paper we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Valentin Keyantuo , Fabian Seoanes , Mahamadi Warma

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the diffusive limit of the weakly random Schrodinger equation, first studied by L. Erdos, M. Salmhofer, and H.T. Yau. Our approach is based on a wavepacket decomposition of the evolution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Felipe Hernández

Superdiffusions corresponding to differential operators of the form $\LL u+\beta u-\alpha u^{2}$ with large mass creation term $\beta$ are studied. Our construction for superdiffusions with large mass creations works for the branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Zhen-Qing Chen , Janos Englander

We consider a particle transport process in a one-dimensional system with a thin membrane, described by a normal diffusion equation. We consider two boundary conditions at the membrane that are linear combinations of integral operators,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-24 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz , Aldona Dutkiewicz

There has been recent work [Louis STOC 2015] to analyze the spectral properties of hypergraphs with respect to edge expansion. In particular, a diffusion process is defined on a hypergraph such that within each hyperedge, measure flows from…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-10-07 T-H. Hubert Chan , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Chenzi Zhang

For the sake of computational efficiency and for theoretical purposes, in mathematical modelling, the Dirac Delta distributions are often utilized as a replacement for cells or vesicles, since the size of cells or vesicles is much smaller…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Qiyao Peng , Sander C. Hille

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $G$ a Lie subgroup of the isometry group of $M$ acting freely and properly on $M.$ We study the Dirichlet Problem \begin{align*} \operatorname{div}\left( \frac{a\left( \left\Vert \nabla…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Jaime Ripoll , Friedrich Tomi

We study the spectrum of phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. These phase transitions are solutions to an inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic PDE that give rise to diffuse objects (varifolds) that limit to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Christos Mantoulidis

In this paper, we study small perturbations of a class of non-convex integrable Hamiltonians with two degrees of freedom, and we prove a result of diffusion for an open and dense set of perturbations, with an optimal time of diffusion which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Abed Bounemoura , Vadim Kaloshin

Diffusion in nonhomogeneous media is described by a dynamical process driven by a general Levy noise and subordinated to a random time; the subordinator depends on the position. This problem is approximated by a multiplicative process…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomasz Srokowski

Dimension-independent Harnack inequalities are derived for a class of subordinate semigroups. In particular, for a diffusion satisfying the Bakry-Emery curvature condition, the subordinate semigroup with power $\alpha$ satisfies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Maria Gordina , Michael Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

The dimension free Harnack inequality for the heat semigroup is established on the $\RCD(K,\infty)$ space, which is a non-smooth metric measure space having the Ricci curvature bounded from below in the sense of Lott-Sturm-Villani plus the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Huaiqian Li

To study the reflecting diffusion processes on manifolds with boundary, some new curvature operators are introduced by using the Bakry-Emery curvature and the second fundamental form. As applications, the gradient estimates, log-Harnack…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Feng-Yu Wang

Generative models have shown great promise in generating 3D geometric systems, which is a fundamental problem in many natural science domains such as molecule and protein design. However, existing approaches only operate on static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Jiaqi Han , Minkai Xu , Aaron Lou , Haotian Ye , Stefano Ermon