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Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

Previous work of the second author and Wolf showed that given a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ of bounded $\textrm{VC}_2$-dimension, there is a high rank quadratic factor $\mathcal{B}$ of bounded complexity such that $A$ is approximately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hannah Sheats , Caroline Terry

Let $G$ be a reductive group over a local field $F$ satisfying the assumptions of \cite{Deb1}, $G_{reg}\subset G$ the subset of regular elements. Let $T\subset G$ be a maximal torus. We write $T_{reg}=T\cap G_{reg}$. Let $dg ,dt$ be Haar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 David Kazhdan

We prove a weak-strong convergence result for functionals of the form $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} j(x, u, Du)\,dx$ on $W^{1,p}$, along equiintegrable sequences. We will then use it to study cases of equality in the extended Polya-Szeg\"o…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Hichem Hajaiej , Stefan Krömer

For any $p\in[1,\infty)$, we prove that the set of simple functions taking at most $k$ different values is proximinal in B\"ochner spaces $L^p(X)$ whenever $X$ is a dual Banach space with $w^*$-sequentially compact unit ball. With…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Guillaume Grelier , Jaime San Martín

This paper studies the Sobolev regularity estimates for weak solutions of a class of degenerate, and singular quasi-linear elliptic problems of the form $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(x,u, \nabla u)]= \text{div}[\mathbf{F}]$ with non-homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Tuoc Phan

Suppose (X,\omega) is a compact K\"ahler manifold. In the present work we propose a simple construction for weak geodesic rays in the space of K\"ahler metrics that seems to be tied together with properties of the class E(X,\omega). As an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Tamás Darvas

A Theorem due to Guillemin and Sternberg about geometric quantization of Hamiltonian actions of compact Lie groups $G$ on compact Kaehler manifolds says that the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace is equal to the Riemann-Roch number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eckhard Meinrenken

Let $G$ be a compact group. The existence of certain $G$-homotopy dense subsets in a metrizable $G$-space $X$ plays a fundamental role, as it is equivalent to $X$ being a $G$-ANR. From this perspective, the present paper develops several…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sergey A. Antonyan , Luis A. Martínez-Sánchez

Let $g$ be a Riemannian metric for $\mathbf{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$) which differs from the Euclidean metric only in a smooth and strictly convex bounded domain $M$. The lens rigidity problem is concerned with recovering the metric $g$ inside $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Gang Bao , Hai Zhang

Szemeredi's regularity lemma can be viewed as a rough structure theorem for arbitrary dense graphs, decomposing such graphs into a structured piece (a partition into cells with edge densities), a small error (corresponding to irregular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $G$ be a discrete group with property (T). It is a standard fact that, in a unitary representation of $G$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, almost invariant vectors are close to invariant vectors, in a quantitative way. We begin by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Michal Doucha , Maciej Malicki , Alain Valette

In this paper we investigate relations between Koopman, groupoid and quasi-regular representations of countable groups. We show that for an ergodic measure class preserving action of a countable group G on a standard Borel space the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Artem Dudko , Rostislav Grigorchuk

Let $N$ be a weakly unitarily invariant norm (i.e. invariant for the coadjoint action of the unitary group) in the space of skew-Hermitian matrices $\mathfrak{u}_n(\mathbb C)$. In this paper we study the geometry of the unit sphere of such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Gabriel Larotonda , Iván Rey

The polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem implies that, for any $\delta \in (0,1)$, any family $\{P_1,\ldots, P_m\} \subset \mathbb{Z}[y]$ of nonconstant polynomials with constant term zero, and any sufficiently large $N$, every subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Vitaly Bergelson , Andrew Best

For a sequence of uniformly bounded, degenerate semigroups on a Hilbert space, we compare various types of convergences to a limit semigroup. Among others, we show that convergence of the semigroups, or of the resolvents of the generators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-02 R. Chill , A. F. M. ter Elst

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

We consider locally equi-continuous strongly continuous semigroups on locally convex spaces (X,tau). First, we show that if (X,tau) has the property that weak* compact sets of the dual are equi-continuous, then strong continuity of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Richard C. Kraaij

Let $\Phi'_{\beta}$ denotes the strong dual of a nuclear space $\Phi$ and let $D_{T}(\Phi'_{\beta})$ be the Skorokhod space of right-continuous with left limits (c\`{a}dl\`{a}g) functions from $[0,T]$ into $\Phi'_{\beta}$. In this article…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

We prove a general likely intersections theorem, a counterpart to the Zilber-Pink conjectures, under the assumption that the Ax-Schanuel property and some mild additional conditions are known to hold for a given category of complex quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sebastian Eterović , Thomas Scanlon
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