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Related papers: Full SED fitting with the KOSMA-\tau\ PDR code - I…

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Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are cold and dense reservoirs of gas potentially available to form stars. Many of these clouds are likely to be pristine structures representing the initial conditions for star formation. The study presented…

(Abridged) Combining the deepest Herschel extragalactic surveys (PEP, GOODS-H, HerMES), and Monte Carlo mock catalogs, we explore the robustness of dust mass estimates based on modeling of broad band spectral energy distributions (SEDs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 S. Berta , D. Lutz , R. Genzel , N. M. Foerster-Schreiber , L. J. Tacconi

Physical conditions of the interstellar medium in galaxies are closely linked to the ambient radiation field and the heating of dust grains. In order to characterize dust properties in galaxies over a wide range of physical conditions, we…

We have analyzed a uniform sample of 16 evolved HII regions located in a 2 deg X 2 deg Galactic field centered at (l,b) = (30 deg, 0 deg) and observed as part of the Herschel Hi-GAL survey. The evolutionary stage of these HII regions was…

We develop a self-consistent model for the equilibrium gas temperature and size-dependent dust temperature in cold, dense pre-stellar cores, assuming an arbitrary power-law size distribution of dust grains. Compact analytical expressions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Alexei V. Ivlev , Kedron Silsbee , Olli Sipilä , Paola Caselli

Grain alignment theory has reached the stage where quantitative predictions of the degree of alignment and its variations with optical depth are possible. With the goal of studying the effect of clumpiness on the sub-millimeter and far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. J. Bethell , A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian , J. Kim

We observed the L1506 filament, which is located in the Taurus molecular complex, with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. Our aim is to prove the variation in grain properties along the entire length of the filament. In particular, we…

We define an appropriate problem for benchmarking dust emissivity calculations in the context of radiative transfer (RT) simulations, specifically including the emission from stochastically heated dust grains. Our aim is to provide a…

We model the effect of grain size distribution in a galaxy on the evolution of CO and H$_2$ abundances. The formation and dissociation of CO and H$_2$ in typical dense clouds are modelled in a manner consistent with the grain size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Hiroyuki Hirashita

The local cosmic-ray (CR) spectra are calculated for typical characteristic regions of a cold dense molecular cloud, to investigate two so far neglected mechanisms of dust charging: collection of suprathermal CR electrons and protons by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-05 Alexei Ivlev , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli , Paola Caselli

Recent strides have been made developing dust evolution models for galaxy formation simulations but these approaches vary in their assumptions and degree of complexity. Here we introduce and compare two separate dust evolution models…

The goal of the present study is to establish the physical origin of dust heating and emission based on radiation transfer models, which self-consistently connect the emission components from diffuse dust and the dust in massive star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Israel Hermelo , Ute Lisenfeld , Monica Relaño , Richard J. Tuffs , Cristina C. Popescu , Brent Groves

The dust in nearby galaxies absorbs a fraction of the UV-optical-near-infrared radiation produced by stars. This energy is consequently re-emitted in the infrared. We investigate the portion of the stellar radiation absorbed by spiral…

The temperatures of interstellar dust grains are analyzed using stochastic simulations, taking into account the grain composition and size and the discreteness of the photon flux. [...] The distribution of grain temperatures is calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-21 Kobi Horn , Hagai B. Perets , Ofer Biham

The formation of H2 and HD molecules on interstellar dust grains is studied using rate equation and master equation models. Rate equations are used in the analysis of laboratory experiments which examine the formation of molecular hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-11 Ofer Biham , Azi Lipshtat , Hagai B. Perets

Dust plays a crucial role in galaxy evolution by shaping the spectral energy distribution (SED) and star formation history. However, standard models often underestimate the infrared luminosity of high-redshift galaxies ($z \sim 8$), leading…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Ryusei R. Kano , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Erina R. Kawamoto , Ryosuke S. Asano , Masato Hagimoto , Yoichi Tamura

Context: Remote light scattering and thermal infrared observations provide clues about the physical properties of cometary and interplanetary dust particles. Identifying these properties will lead to a better understanding of the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Johannes Markkanen , Jessica Agarwal

Infrared emission from the dust shell around IRC+10216 is analysed in detail, employing a self-consistent model for radiatively driven winds around late-type stars that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer in the dust. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We present observations of 25 transitions of 17 isotopologues of 9 molecules toward B335. With a goal of constraining chemical models of collapsing clouds, we compare our observations, along with data from the literature, to models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neal J. Evans , Jeong-Eun Lee , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings , Minho Choi

We present a method for calculating the infrared emission from a population of dust grains heated by starlight, including very small grains for which stochastic heating by starlight photons results in high temperature transients. Because…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 B. T. Draine , Aigen Li
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