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Related papers: First X-ray evidence for a shock at the Coma relic

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Radio relics have been discovered in many galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock fronts induced by cluster mergers. Cosmological simulations allow us to study merger shocks in detail since the intra-cluster medium is heated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , S. Gottloeber , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Roettgering , M. Brueggen

Galaxy-cluster merger shocks efficiently accelerate the ambient electrons through diffusive shock acceleration and amplify magnetic field by compressing the Inter Cluster Medium. As a result, such objects produce a significant amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 S. Paul , A. Datta , H. T. Intema

We report the discovery of a radio halo in the massive merging cluster MACSJ2243.3-0935, as well as a new radio relic candidate, using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope and the KAT-7 telescope. The radio halo is coincident with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 T. M. Cantwell , A. M. M. Scaife , N. Oozeer , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

We have performed 323 MHz observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope of the most promising candidates selected from the MACS catalog. The aim of the work is to extend our knowledge of the radio halo and relic populations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Bonafede , M Brueggen , R. van Weeren , F. Vazza , G. Giovannini , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , M. Hoeft , U. Klein

Observations of diffuse, non-thermal radio emission spanning several megaparsecs have been documented in over 100 galaxy clusters. This emission, classified as giant radio halos (GHs), mini halos, and radio relics based mainly on their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-23 Doron Kushnir , Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

Studies have shown that mergers of massive galaxy clusters produce shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium, the possible event that creates radio relics, as well as the radio halos. Here we present GMRT dual-band (235 and 610~MHz)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-17 Surajit Paul , Sameer Salunkhe , Abhirup Datta , Huib T. Intema

We present results from the Chandra X-ray observation of Abell 13, a galaxy cluster that contains an unusual noncentral radio source, also known as a radio relic. This is the first pointed X-ray observation of Abell 13, providing a more…

We use XMM-Newton observations of the cluster of galaxies A133 to study the X-ray spectrum of the intracluster medium (ICM). We find a cold front to the southeast of the cluster core. From the pressure profile near the cold front, we derive…

We present the first results of the search of new halo and relic candidates in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey. We have inspected a sample of 205 clusters from the X-ray-brightest Abell-type clusters presented by Ebeling et al (1996), and found 29…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Giovannini , M. Tordi , L. Feretti

Diffuse radio emission in the form of radio halos and relics has been found in a number of merging galaxy clusters. These structures indicate that shock and turbulence associated with the merger accelerate electrons to relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , R. J. van Weeren , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , D. Wittman , A. Bonafede , M. Bruggen

The Fermi-LAT collaboration recently published deep upper limits to the gamma-ray emission of the Coma cluster, a cluster that hosts the prototype of giant radio halos. In this paper we extend previous studies and use a formalism that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 G. Brunetti , S. Zimmer , F. Zandanel

The Intra-Cluster Medium is characterized by thermal emission, and by the presence of large scale magnetic fields. In some clusters of galaxies a diffuse non-thermal emission is also present, located at the cluster center and named radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Giovannini , A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , F. Ferrari , G. Monti

We present the results from new deep {\it Chandra} ($\sim410$~ks) and {\it Suzaku} ($\sim180$ ks) observations of the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl\,0008.8+5215 ($z=0.104$). Previous radio observations revealed the presence of a double radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , F. Andrade-Santos , H. Akamatsu , S. W. Randall , W. Forman , R. P. Kraft , G. Brunetti , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , C. Jones

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

The cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 is a merging galaxy cluster that hosts three radio relics and a giant radio halo. The northern relic, the Toothbrush, is 1.9-Mpc long and has an unusual linear morphology. According to simple diffusive shock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , J. H. Croston , M. Hoeft

We use the results from a constrained, cosmological MHD simulation of the Local Universe to predict the radio halo and the gamma-ray flux from the Coma cluster and compare it to current observations. The simulated magnetic field within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Donnert , K. Dolag , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , A. Bonafede

NenuFAR, the New Extension in Nancay Upgrading LOFAR, is currently in its early science phase. It is in this context that the Cosmic Filaments and Magnetism Pilot Survey is observing sources with the array as it is still under construction…

Radio halos and relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters, with a steep spectral index $\alpha>1$ ($S\propto \nu^{-\alpha}$). It has been proposed that they arise from particle acceleration induced by turbulence and weak…

We studied the intracluster medium of the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 using deep XMM-Newton observations. The cluster hosts a remarkable 2-Mpc long, ~50-kpc wide radio relic that has been nicknamed the "Sausage". A smaller, more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgiana Ogrean , Marcus Brüggen , Huub Röttgering , Aurora Simionescu , Judith Croston , Reinout van Weeren , Matthias Hoeft

We present a new radio-selected cluster of galaxies, 0217+70, using observations from the Very Large Array and archival optical and X-ray data. The new cluster is one of only seven known that has candidate double peripheral radio relics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shea Brown , Jon Duesterhoeft , Lawrence Rudnick