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The transport of self-propelled particles such as bacteria and phoretic swimmers through crowded heterogeneous environments is relevant to many natural and engineering processes, from biofilm formation and contamination processes to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-10 Roberto Alonso-Matilla , Brato Chakrabarti , David Saintillan

The vast amount of computational studies on electrical conduction in solid-state electrolytes is not mirrored by comparable efforts addressing thermal conduction, which has been scarcely investigated despite its relevance to thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Davide Tisi , Federico Grasselli , Lorenzo Gigli , Michele Ceriotti

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) require ionic conductivities that are competitive with liquid electrolytes to realize applications in all-solid state batteries. Although numerous materials have been discovered, the underlying mechanisms…

Despite decades of study, the identity of the dominant \ce{Li+}-conducting phase within the inorganic SEI of Li-ion batteries remains unresolved. While the mosaic model describes LiF/\ce{Li2O}/\ce{Li2CO3} nanocrystallites within a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Peichen Zhong , Kristin A. Persson

In the present article, we have studied the effect of the salt concentration (LiPF6) on transport properties and ion dynamics of blend solid polymer electrolyte (PEO PAN) prepared by solution cast technique. Fourier transform infrared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Wadsley--Roth crystallographic shear phases form a family of compounds that have attracted attention due to their excellent performance as lithium-ion battery electrodes. The complex crystallographic structure of these materials poses a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-26 Can P. Koçer , Kent J. Griffith , Clare P. Grey , Andrew J. Morris

We study the differences in electrical charge transport dynamics of the conductivity enhancement of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) derivatives under geometrical confinement. The results of polymer blend poly(3,4-ethylene…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-04 Sukanya Das , Anil Kumar , K. S. Narayan

Using a computational crystal structure search in the Li-Fe-B ternary system, we predict a stable phase of Li3Fe8B8, featuring 1D channels that enable rapid Li-ion transport. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the Li-ion…

We present theory for ion and water transport through reverse osmosis membranes based on a Maxwell-Stefan framework combined with hydrodynamic theory for the reduced motion of particles in thin pores. We include all driving forces and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Y. S. Oren , P. M. Biesheuvel

Solid ionic conductors are essential components of batteries and fuel cells. In many cases, ionic conduction through crystalline materials with substitutional disorder can be modeled with atomic-scale lattice model percolation simulations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander Urban

Understanding and controlling coupled ionic-polaronic dynamics is crucial for optimizing electrochemical performance in battery materials. However, studying such coupled dynamics remains challenging due to the intricate interplay between…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-09 Fengyu Xie , Yuxiang Gao , Ruoyu Wang , Zhicheng Zhong

We fabricate electric double-layer field-effect transistor (EDL-FET) devices on mechanically exfoliated few-layer graphene. We exploit the large capacitance of a polymeric electrolyte to study the transport properties of three, four and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 E. Piatti , S. Galasso , M. Tortello , J. R. Nair , C. Gerbaldi , D. Daghero , M. Bruna , S. Borini , R. S. Gonnelli

Understanding ion-transport under molecular confinement is essential for developing next-generation energy technologies, where ionic motion often occurs within nanoscale or angstrom-scale channels. In this study, we use the model system of…

The consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes is applied to the study of ion transport processes in the ionic solution-porous medium system. A system of equations is obtained for the nonequilibrium single-ion distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-26 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych , O. V. Viznovych , M. V. Tokarchuk

The build up of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) was observed by a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based thin film resistor. Differently charged polyelectrolytes adsorbing to the sensor surface result in defined potential shifts, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Petra A. Neff , Ali Naji , Christof Ecker , Bert Nickel , Regine von Klitzing , Andreas R. Bausch

We present an efficient and robust numerical model for simulation of electrokinetic phenomena in porous networks over a wide range of applications including energy conversion, desalination, and lab-on-a-chip systems. Coupling between fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-04 Shima Alizadeh , Ali Mani

We find that conjugated polymers can undergo reversible structural phase transitions during electrochemical oxidation and ion injection. We study poly[2,5-bis(thiophenyl)-1,4-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzene] (PB2T-TEG), a…

A method for the study of the electronic transport in strongly coupled electron-phonon systems is formalized and applied to a model of polyyne chains biased through metallic Au leads. We derive a stationary non equilibrium polaronic theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 A. La Magna , I. Deretzis , V. Privitera

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

Using computer simulations, the electrophoretic motion of a positively charged colloid (macroion) in an electrolyte solution is studied in the framework of the primitive model. Hydrodynamic interactions are fully taken into account by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Apratim Chatterji , Jürgen Horbach