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We use neutron scattering to study the spin and lattice structures of single crystal and powder samples of Na$_{1-\delta}$FeAs ($T_c = 23$ K). On cooling from room temperature, the system goes through a series of phase transitions: first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-10 Shiliang Li , Clarina de la Cruz , Q. Huang , G. F. Chen , T. -L. Xia , J. L. Lou , N. L. Wang , Pengcheng Dai

The compound CaV2O4 contains V^{+3} cations with spin S = 1 and has an orthorhombic structure at room temperature containing zigzag chains of V atoms running along the c-axis. We have grown single crystals of CaV2O4 and report…

A phenomenological theory has been proposed for the diffusionless structural phase transitions in crystalline solids here. It has been found that for BaTiO3 single crystal, both the phase transitions and the crystal structures can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 Hui Zhang

A structural transition at $T\approx 322$ K from the $Pmmm$ to $Pmma$ phase is found to coincide with an anomaly of resistivity. Another structural phase transition doubling the lattice parameter $c$, which has been postulated earlier to…

(Mn,Fe)2(P,Si) single crystals have been successfully grown by flux method. Single crystal diffraction demonstrates that Mn0.83Fe1.17P0.72Si0.28 crystallizes in a hexagonal crystal structure (space group P-62m) at both 100 and 280 K, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-03 H. Yibole , F. Guillou , Y. K. Huang , G. R. Blake , A. J. E. Lefering , N. H. van Dijk , E. Brück

We have investigated temperature and magnetic-field dependence of dielectric properties in the orthorhombic GdMnO$_3$ single crystal which is located near the phase boundary between the ferroelectric/spiral-antiferromagnetic phase and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Kuwahara , M. Akaki , J. Tozawa , M. Hitomi , K. Noda , D. Akahoshi

The structural properties of LaRu$_2$P$_2$ under external pressure have been studied up to 14 GPa, employing high-energy x-ray diffraction in a diamond-anvil pressure cell. At ambient conditions, LaRu$_2$P$_2$ (I4/mmm) has a tetragonal…

Specific heat, resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, linear thermal expansion (LTE), and high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction investigations of single crystals Fe1+yTe (0.06 < y < 0.15) reveal a splitting of a single,…

X-ray and Neutron diffraction as well as muon spin relaxation and M\"ossbauer experiments performed on SrFe$_2$As$_2$ polycrystalls confirm a sharp first order transition at $T_0 = 205$,K corresponding to an orthorhombic phase distortion…

We have investigated structural and magnetic phase transitions under high pressures in a quaternary rare earth transition metal arsenide oxide NdCoAsO compound that is isostructural to high temperature superconductor NdFeAsO. Four-probe…

We have succeeded in growing single crystals of orthorhombic CeT2Al10 (T=Fe, Ru, Os) by Al self-flux method for the first time, and measured the electrical resistivity at pressures up to 8 GPa, the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Nishioka , Y. Kawamura , T. Takesaka , R. Kobayashi , H. Kato , M. Matsumura , K. Kodama , K. Matsubayashi , Y. Uwatoko

Temperature-dependent crystallographic and magnetic studies on stoichiometric single crystals of LiCu2O2 are reported. The magnetic properties are similar to earlier findings demonstrating antiferromagnetic ordering below 25 K. Evidence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 S. A. Ivanov , P. Anil Kumar , R. Mathieu , A. A. Bush , M. Ottosson , P. Nordblad

The chiral phase transition at high temperature is investigated using the effect ive potential in the framework of the QCD-like gauge theory with a variational a pproach. We have a second order phase transition at $T_c=136$MeV. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

We investigate the pressure-temperature ($p$-$T$) phase diagram of elemental lithium (Li) up to multiterapascal (TPa) pressures using ab-initio random structure search (AIRSS) and density functional theory (DFT). At zero temperature, beyond…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 Jack Whaley-Baldwin , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Chris J. Pickard

The specific heat of Nd(Y)Ba2Cu3Ox single crystals without substitution of Nd for Ba has been measured for various oxygen contents. In comparison with YBa2Cu3Ox, the maximum attainable transition temperature of the crystals is about 4 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tutsch , P. Schweiss , R. Hauff , B. Obst , Th. Wolf , H. Wuehl

We revealed that the superconducting transition temperature Tc of the multi-component superconductor Sr2RuO4 is enhanced to 3.3 K under in-plane uniaxial pressure that reduces the tetragonal crystal symmetry. This result suggests that new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Haruka Taniguchi , Keigo Nishimura , Swee K. Goh , Shingo Yonezawa , Yoshiteru Maeno

TThe parent compounds of iron-arsenide superconductors, $A$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba), undergo a tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition at a temperature $T_{\mathrm{TO}}$ in the range 135 to 205K depending on the alkaline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Tanatar , E. C. Blomberg , A. Kreyssig , M. G. Kim , N. Ni , A. Thaler , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , A. I. Goldman , I. I. Mazin , R. Prozorov

We report investigation of structural phase transitions in technologically important material sodium niobate as a function of temperature on heating over 300-1075 K. Our high resolution powder neutron diffraction data show variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , V. Yu. Pomjakushin , S. L. Chaplot

A recent paper by Zaghoo et al. presents optical data at high-pressure and high-temperature and interprets the data as evidence for a first-order phase transition to metallic hydrogen during heating. Here we argue that the presented data…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 Alexander F. Goncharov , Zachary M. Geballe

RuP single crystals of MnP-type orthorhombic structure were synthesized by the Sn flux method. Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the compound experiences two structural phase transitions, which are further…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-06 R. Y. Chen , Y. G. Shi , P. Zheng , L. Wang , T. Dong , N. L. Wang