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Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 Kevin Leung , Andrew Leenheer

The ordering of Na ions in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ is investigated systematically by combining detailed density functional theory (DFT) studies with model calculations. Various ground state ordering patterns are identified, and they are in excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Peihong Zhang , Rodrigo B. Capaz , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

The energy levels of the muonium ($\mu^+ e^-$) atom, which consists of two ''point-like'' leptonic particles, can be calculated to very high accuracy in the framework of bound state Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), since there are no…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus P. Jungmann

Analytic approximations to the ground-state energy of closed-shell quantum dots (number of electrons from 2 to 210) are presented in the form of two-point Pade approximants. These Pade approximants are constructed from the small- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We prove a lower bound on the ground state energy of the dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas capturing the leading correction to the kinetic energy resulting from repulsive interactions. This correction depends on the $p$-wave scattering length…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen , Robert Seiringer

By choosing an electron gas resting instead of drifting in the laboratory coordinate system as the initial state, the first order perturbation calculation of the previous paper (Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 198, 785(1996)) is revised and extended…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hang-Sheng Wu , Xian-Xiang Huang , Qi-Ming Weng

It has been shown that effective lowering of dimension underlies ground-state space structure and properties of two-dimensional lattice systems with a long-range interparticle repulsion. On the basis of this fact a rigorous general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Slutskin , V. V. Slavin , H. A. Kovtun

We study the hydrogen atom confined to a spherical box with impenetrable walls but, unlike earlier pedagogical articles on the subject, we assume that the nucleus also moves. We obtain the ground-state energy approximately by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Francisco M. Fernandez

For interacting electrons in solids, Heisenberg's equation is used to calculate the distribution in energy of transitions induced by adding an electron to an atomic-like spin orbital. This is the projected density of transitions which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Roger Haydock

A detailed analysis on the effect of spherical impenetrable confinement on the structural properties of two-electron ions in S-states have been done. The energy values of 1sns [n = 2-4] (3Se) states of helium-like ions (Z = 2-5) are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 J. K. Saha , S. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Mukherjee

We investigate the influence of confinement on the positional order of a quasi-1D electron system trapped on the surface of liquid helium. We find evidence that the melting of the Wigner solid (WS) depends on the confinement strength, as…

We discuss annular confinement for electrons on liquid helium surface induced by a tubular electrode submerged beneath the surface. For shallow liquid layer above the tube the resulting potential has a minimum off the axis of the tube. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 B. Szafran

The spectrum of the (L_i^3 + p-bar + 2e) four-body system was calculated in an adiabatic approach. The two-electron energies were approximated by a sum of two single-electron effective charge two-center energies as suggested in [6]. While…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Revai , V. B. Belyaev

This paper reports state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations of La adsorption on the Si(001) surface. We predict La chains in the low coverage limit, which condense in a stable phase at a coverage of 1/5 monolayer. At 1/3 monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher R. Ashman , Clemens J. Foerst , Karlheinz Schwarz , Peter E. Bloechl

The matrix element of a bound electron interacting with the nucleus through exchange of a Z boson is studied for the gauge invariant case of $2s_{1/2}-2p_{1/2}$ transitions in hydrogenic ions. The QED radiative correction to the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sapirstein , K. Pachucki , A. Veitia , K. T. Cheng

Lithium thiophosphates (LPS) with the composition (Li$_2$S)$_x$(P$_2$S$_5$)$_{1-x}$ are among the most promising prospective electrolyte materials for solid-state batteries (SSBs), owing to their superionic conductivity at room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-28 Haoyue Guo , Qian Wang , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

For heavy atoms (large atomic number $Z$) described by no-pair operators in the Furry picture we find the ground state's leading energy correction. We compare the result with (semi-)empirical values and Schwinger's prediction showing more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Michael Handrek , Heinz Siedentop

A survey of the available single-proton data in $A\leq17$ nuclei, along with calculations using a Woods-Saxon potential, show that the ordering of the $0d_{5/2}$ and $1s_{1/2}$ proton orbitals are determined primarily by the proximity of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-21 C. R. Hoffman , B. P. Kay , J. P. Schiffer

General formulas for calculating the several leading long-range interactions among three identical atoms where two atoms are in identical $S$ states and the other atom is in a $P$ state are obtained using perturbation theory for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pei-Gen Yan , Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , James F. Babb