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Kevin Hartshorn showed that if a three-dimensional manifold $M$ admits a Heegaard surface $\Sigma$ with Hempel distance $d$ then every incompressible surface in $M$ has genus at least $\frac{d}{2}$. Scharlemann-Tomova generalized this,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Jesse Johnson

Let $P$ be a closed convex cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Assume that $P$ is spanning i.e. $P-P=\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and pointed i.e. $P \cap -P=\{0\}$. Let $\alpha:=\{\alpha_{x}:x \in P\}$ be a $\sigma$-weakly continuous family of unital normal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-14 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

Given $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, define ${\mathcal D}(E) \equiv {(x-y)/|x-y|: x,y \in E} \subset S^{d-1},$ the set of directions determined by $E$. We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of $E$ is greater than $d-1$, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Steven Senger

An involutive diffeomorphism $\sigma$ of a connected smooth manifold $M$ is called dissecting if the complement of its fixed point set is not connected. Dissecting involutions on a complete Riemannian manifold are closely related to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Electrometry near a dielectric surface is performed using Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The large polarizability of high n-state Rydberg atoms gives this method extreme sensitivity. We show that adsorbates on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. P. Abel , C. Carr , U. Krohn , C. S. Adams

We generalise a result of Sawyer to show the following: For each y\in R^p and w\in R^q let \Gamma(y,w) be a measurable d-dimensional surface in R^n. Under conditions on the number of parameters and smoothness assumptions, there exists a set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Wisewell

The \emph{flat deformation theorem} states that given a semi-Riemannian analytic metric $g$ on a manifold, locally there always exists a two-form $F$, a scalar function $c$, and an arbitrarily prescribed scalar constraint depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Josep Llosa , Jaume Carot

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$. Suppose that $(M,g)$ admits a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric quotient over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

A compact set $E\subset {\Bbb R}^d$ is said to be arithmetically thick if there exists a positive integer $n$ so that the $n$-fold arithmetic sum of $E$ has non-empty interior. We prove the arithmetic thickness of $E$, if $E$ is uniformly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 De-Jun FENG , Yu-Feng WU

Let $M$ be a 5 dimensional Riemannian manifold with $Sec_M\in[0,1]$, $\Sigma$ be a locally conformally flat hypersphere in $M$ with mean curvature $H$. We prove that, there exists $\varepsilon_0>0$, such that $\int_\Sigma (1+H^2)^2 \ge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Qing Cui , Linlin Sun

We study the local regularity of sliding almost minimal sets of dimension 2 in $R^n$ , bounded by a smooth curve $L$. These are a good way to model soap films bounded by a curve, and their definition is similar to Almgren's. We aim for a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Guy David

Let M be a projective fine moduli space of stable sheaves on a smooth projective variety X with a universal family E. We prove that in four examples, E can be realized as a complete flat family of stable sheaves on M parametrized by X,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Fabian Reede , Ziyu Zhang

Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected compact surface $\Sigma$, and $M$ be an integer homology 3-sphere. We show that if each element of $G$ is extendable over $M$ with respect to a fixed embedding $\Sigma\rightarrow M$, then $G$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Yi Ni , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

We provide several equivalent characterizations of locally flat, $d$-Ahlfors regular, uniformly rectifiable sets $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with density close to $1$ for any dimension $d \in \mathbb{N}$ with $1 \le d \le n-1$. In particular, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Cole Jeznach

Motivated by a question of Rubel, we consider the problem of characterizing which noncompact hypersurfaces in $\RR^n$ can be regular level sets of a harmonic function modulo a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism, as well as certain generalizations to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

On a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g>1$, equipped with a complex vector bundle $E$ of rank $2$ and degree zero let $M_H$ be the moduli space of Higgs bundles. $M_H$ admits a $\mathbb C^{\star}$-action and to each stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Panagiotis Dimakis , Sebastian Schulz

We show that a planar bi-Lipschitz orientation-preserving homeomorphism can be approximated in the $W^{1,p}$ norm, together with its inverse, with an orientation-preserving homeomorphism which is piecewise affine or smooth.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Sara Daneri , Aldo Pratelli

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

In this work we provide an algorithm approximating the tangent bivector at a point of a smooth surface through inscribed triangles converging to the point, regardless their form or position with respect to the tangent plane. This result is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Paolo Roselli

Biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic conformally flat space are studied in this paper. The equation of such hypersurfaces is derived and is used to determine the conformally flat metric $f^{-2}\delta_{ij}$ on the Euclidean space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Liang Tang , Ye-Lin Ou