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Leptogenesis from low-energy CP violation provides a vital link between neutrino physics and the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. However, this connection is typically obscured by unknown high-energy parameters. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Xueke Chen , Xinyi Zhang

Dirac neutrino masses require two distinct neutral Weyl spinors per generation, with a special arrangement of masses and interactions with charged leptons. Once this arrangement is perturbed, lepton number is no longer conserved and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 G. Anamiati , R. M. Fonseca , M. Hirsch

We explore the implications of recent results relating the Dirac CP-violating phase to predicted and measured leptonic mixing angles within a standard set of theoretical scenarios in which charged lepton corrections are responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Luis A. Delgadillo , Lisa L. Everett , Raymundo Ramos , Alexander J. Stuart

Using the fact that the neutrino mixing matrix $U = U^\dagger_{e}U_{\nu}$, where $U_{e}$ and $U_{\nu}$ result from the diagonalisation of the charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices, we analyse the predictions based on the sum rules which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-12 I. Girardi , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We propose a generalized $\mu-\tau$ reflection symmetry to constrain the lepton flavor mixing parameters. We obtain a new correlation between the atmospheric mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ and the "Dirac" CP violation phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Felix Gonzalez-Canales , J. W. F. Valle

We investigate under which circumstances one can show the existence of leptonic CP violation with the help of a positive or negative signal in neutrinoless double beta decay. The possibilities of cancellations are investigated for special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Rodejohann

We propose the possibility of using the near detector at reactor neutrino experiments to probe the renormalization group (RG) running effect on the leptonic Dirac CP phase $\delta_D$. Although the reactor neutrino oscillation cannot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Shao-Feng Ge , Chui-Fan Kong , Pedro Pasquini

We present a formula for the Dirac CP phase $\delta = \arg ( U_{e1} U_{e2} U_{\mu 3} U_{\tau 3} / U_{e3} \det U_{\rm MNS} )$, directly derived from the lepton mixing matrix in an arbitrary basis of phases. In contrast to the numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Masaki J. S. Yang

We discuss the minimal seesaw model for the Dirac CP violating phase of the lepton mixing matrix. We introduce two right-handed Majorana neutrinos and obtain several textures of the tri-maximal lepton mixing matrices. Moreover, we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

Three CP-violating phases of the $3\times 3$ lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ are entangled with one another in the renormalization-group evolution from the seesaw scale ($\Lambda_{\rm SS} \sim 10^{14}$ GeV) to the electroweak scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shu Luo , Jianwei Mei , Zhi-zhong Xing

Non-zero leptonic CP phases in the neutrino sector are clear evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model and have many implications in particle physics and cosmology. Some clues to maximal Dirac CP violation $\delta_{CP}=3\pi/2$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Ying Zhang

The simple correlation among three lepton flavor mixing angles $(\theta^{}_{12}, \theta^{}_{13}, \theta^{}_{23})$ and the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase $\delta$ is conventionally called a sum rule of lepton flavor mixing, which may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

We investigate the theoretical stability of the predictions of tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing with respect to third family wave-function corrections. Such third family wave-function corrections can arise from either the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 Stefan Antusch , Stephen F. King , Michal Malinsky

Four next-to-tribimaximal (NTBM) mixing patterns are widely considered as the feasible candidates for the observed leptonic mixing structure. With the recent measurements from T2K, as well as intensive global fits, the interval of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Shao-Ping Li , Yuan-Yuan-Li , Xin-Shuai Yan , Xin Zhang

A special form of the $3 \times 3$ Majorana neutrino mass matrix derivable from $\mu - \tau$ interchange symmetry accompanied by a generalized $CP$ transformation was obtained many years ago. It predicts $\theta_{23} = \pi/4$ as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Ernest Ma , Alexander Natale , Oleg Popov

The phenomenology of the most general lepton mass matrices obtained through weak basis transformations has been discussed. Using a hierarchical parametrization of these mass matrices, the exact relations for lepton mixing angles have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-06 Rohit Verma

We study effects of CP violation in a modified bipair neutrino mixing scheme predicting $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ near both 0.4 and 0.6 currently consistent with experimentally allowed values. The source of CP violation is supplied by charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun Iizuka , Yoshikazu Kaneko , Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Naoto Koizumi , Masaki Yasue

We propose that leptonic CP violation arises from a breaking of the mu-tau exchange symmetry in the neutrino mass matrix which in turn is indicated by the near maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and the near zero \theta_{13}. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , W. Rodejohann

We consider minimal modifications to tribimaximal (TBM) mixing matrix which accommodate non-zero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ and CP violation. We derive four possible forms for the minimal modifications to TBM mixing in a model with $A_4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Sin Kyu Kang , Morimitsu Tanimoto

I review the interpretation of solar and atmospheric neutrino data in terms neutrino oscillations and describe some ways to account for the required neutrino masses and mixing angles from first principles, both within top-down and bottom-up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle