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We consider a ternary mixture of hard colloidal spheres, ideal polymer spheres, and rigid vanishingly thin needles, which model stretched polymers or colloidal rods. For this model we develop a geometry-based density functional theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Schmidt , Alan R. Denton

Partially phase-separated liquid-crystal/polymer dispersions display highly fibrillar domain morphologies that are dramatically different from the typical structures found in isotropic mixtures. To explain this, we numerically explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Amelia M. Lapena , Sharon C. Glotzer , Stephen A. Langer , Andrea J. Liu

When particles settle through a stable temperature or salinity gradient they can drive an instability known as sedimentary fingering convection. This phenomenon is thought to occur beneath sediment-rich river plumes in lakes and oceans, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 J. F. Reali , P. Garaud , A. Alsinan , E. Meiburg

We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $\lambda$ up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

We have calculated the phase diagrams of one--component fluids made of five types of biaxial particles differing in their cross sections. The orientation of the principal particle axis is fixed in space, while the second axis is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

Liquid crystals are phases of matter intermediate between crystals and liquids. Whereas classical liquid crystals have been known for a long time and are used in electro-optical displays, much less is known about their quantum counterparts.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-12 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

We extend the continuum theories of active nematohydrodynamics to model a two-fluid mixture with separate velocity fields for each fluid component, coupled through a viscous drag. The model is used to study an active nematic fluid, mixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

Density functional theory is used to study binary colloidal fluids consisting of hard spheres and thin platelets in their bulk and near a planar hard wall. This system exhibits liquid-liquid coexistence of a phase that is rich in spheres…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-10 Bo Li , Di Zhou , Yilong Han

Nematic shells are colloidal particles coated with nematic liquid crystal molecules which may freely glide and rotate on the colloid's surface while keeping their long axis on the local tangent plane. We describe the nematic order on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-22 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

A theoretical model of shape-anisometric particles embedded in a cubic lattice is formulated for binary mixtures combining rod-like, plate-like and spherical particles. The model aims at providing a tool for the prediction and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 Stavros Peroukidis , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically-driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

We use a Fundamental-Measure density functional for hard board-like polydisperse particles, in the restricted-orientation approximation, to explain the phase behaviour of platelet colloidal suspensions studied in recent experiments. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Yuri Martinez Raton , Enrique Velasco

We use a continuum model to examine the effect of activity on a phase separating mixture of an extensile active nematic and a passive fluid. We highlight the distinct role of previously considered interfacial active stresses and bulk active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Fernando Caballero , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

The effect of screening of the coulomb interaction between two layers of two-dimensional electrons, such as in graphene, by a highly doped semiconducting substrate is investigated. We employ the random-phase approximation to calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang

Recent numerical simulations of hard helical particle systems unveiled the existence of a novel chiral nematic phase, termed screw-like, characterised by the helical organization of the particle C$_2$ symmetry axes round the nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Giorgio Cinacchi , Alberta Ferrarini , Achille Giacometti , Hima Bindu Kolli

We consider a system of colloidal particles embedded in a paranematic -- an isotropic phase of a nematogenic medium above the temperature of the nematic-to-isotropic transition. In this state, the nematic order is induced by the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Dmitry Golovaty , Jamie Taylor , Raghavendra Venkatraman , Arghir Zarnescu

The scaled particle theory is developed for the description of thermodynamical properties of a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders. Analytical expressions for free energy, pressure and chemical potentials are derived. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 M. F. Holovko , M. V. Hvozd