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Related papers: Are Large Trojan Asteroids Salty? An Observational…

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Collisional families offer a unique window into the interior composition of asteroid populations. Previous dynamical studies of the Jupiter Trojans have uncovered a handful of potential collisional families, two of which have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

Ultra-hot Jupiters are the most highly irradiated gas giant planets, with equilibrium temperatures from 2000 to over 4000 K. Ultra-hot Jupiters are amenable to characterization due to their high temperatures, inflated radii, and short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis S. Barman

Current models of Solar System evolution posit that the asteroid populations in resonance with Jupiter are comprised of objects scattered inward from the outer Solar System during a period of dynamical instability. In this paper, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

We explore the transmission spectrum of the Neptune-class exoplanet GJ 436b, including the possibility that its atmospheric opacity is dominated by a variety of non- equilibrium chemical products. We also validate our transmission code by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Megan Shabram , Jonathan J. Fortney , Thomas P. Greene , Richard S. Freedman

In the last few years Cassini-VIMS, the Visible and Infared Mapping Spectrometer, returned to us a comprehensive view of the Saturn's icy satellites and rings. After having analyzed the satellites' spectral properties (Filacchione et al.…

The existence of Earth's Trojan asteroids is not well constrained and represents a major gap in our inventory of small bodies in near-Earth space. Their discovery would be of high scientific and human interest.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Renu Malhotra

A key feature of the Trappist-1 system is its monotonic decrease in bulk density with growing distance from the central star, which indicates an ice mass fraction that is zero in the innermost planets, b and c, and about 10\% in planets d…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Antoine Schneeberger , Olivier Mousis , Magali Deleuil , Jonathan I. Lunine

Updated formation and structure models of Jupiter predict a metal-poor envelope. This is at odds with the two to three times solar metallicity measured by the Galileo probe. Additionally, Juno data imply that water and ammonia are enriched.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

A non negligible fraction of white dwarf stars show the presence of heavy elements in their atmospheres. The most accepted explanation for this contamination is the accretion of material coming from tidally disrupted planetesimals, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

With the first observations of debris disks as well as proposed planets around white dwarfs, the question of how rocky planets around such stellar remnants can be characterized and probed for signs of life becomes tangible. White dwarfs are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Thea Kozakis , Zifan Lin , Lisa Kaltenegger

Several short-period Jupiter-mass planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars. During the circularization of their orbits, the dissipation of tidal disturbance by their host stars heats the interior and inflates the sizes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pin-Gao Gu , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Douglas N. C. Lin

Terrestrial planets have been found orbiting Sun-like stars with extremely short periods --- some as short as 4 hours. These "ultra-short-period planets" or "hot Earths" are so strongly irradiated that any initial H/He atmosphere has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Li Zeng

Titan is one of the more distinctive bodies in our solar system. In addition to being the largest of Saturn's moons, its thick atmosphere gene-rates interest because of its similarities and differences with Earth [1, 2]. Like Earth, Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-21 C. C. Harris , L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Massive cores of the giant planets are thought to have formed in a gas disk by accretion of pebble-size particles whose accretional cross-section is enhanced by aerodynamic gas drag [1][2]. A commonly held view is that the terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 M. Brož , O. Chrenko , D. Nesvorný , N. Dauphas

On 2007 December 16-17, spectra were acquired of the disk of Uranus by the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) when its equator was close to the sub-earth point. This spectrum provides the highest-resolution broad-band spectrum ever…

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has grown into one of the main techniques to characterise the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. High spectral resolving power allows for the efficient removal of telluric and host-star contamination.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Ignas Snellen

Extra-solar planets close to their host stars have likely undergone significant tidal evolution since the time of their formation. Tides probably dominated their orbital evolution once the dust and gas had cleared away, and as the orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

We investigate the influence of lunar-like satellites on the infrared orbital light curves of Earth-analog extra-solar planets. Such light curves will be obtained by NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin missions as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Eric Gaidos , Darren Williams

Existence of subsurface oceans on the satellites of the giant planets and Trans-Neptunian objects has been predicted for some time. Oceans on icy worlds exert a considerable influence on the dynamics of the ice-ocean system and, because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Amirhossein Bagheri , Amir Khan , Frederic Deschamps , Henri Samuel , Mikhail Kruglyakov , Domenico Giardini

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther