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We perform simulations for future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of RX~J1713.7$-$3946, a young supernova remnant (SNR) and one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. Special attention is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-30 The CTA Consortium , : , F. Acero , R. Aloisio , J. Amans , E. Amato , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , K. Asano , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , A. Balzer , A. Bamba , M. Barkov , J. A. Barrio , W. Benbow , K. Bernlöhr , V. Beshley , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , A. Bilinsky , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Blasi , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonanno , A. Bonardi , C. Bonavolontà , G. Bonnoli , C. Braiding , S. Brau-Nogué , J. Bregeon , A. M. Brown , V. Bugaev , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , M. Burton , A. Burtovoi , G. Busetto , M. Böttcher , R. Cameron , M. Capalbi , A. Caproni , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , E. Cascone , M. Cerruti , S. Chaty , A. Chen , X. Chen , M. Chernyakova , M. Chikawa , J. Chudoba , J. Cohen-Tanugi , S. Colafrancesco , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , G. Cotter , S. Covino , G. Covone , P. Cumani , G. Cusumano , F. D'Ammando , D. D'Urso , M. Daniel , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Cesare , A. De Franco , F. De Frondat , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. De Lisio , R. de los Reyes Lopez , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , F. De Palma , M. Del Santo , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , T. Di Girolamo , C. Di Giulio , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , D. Dumas , V. Dwarkadas , C. Díaz , J. Ebr , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , S. Eschbach , D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Fasola , E. Fedorova , A. Fernández-Barral , G. Ferrand , M. Fesquet , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. D. Filipovíc , V. Fioretti , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukui , S. Funk , A. Förster , A. Gadola , R. Garcia López , M. Garczarczyk , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , A. Giuliani , J. Glicenstein , R. Gnatyk , P. Goldoni , T. Grabarczyk , R. Graciani , J. Graham , P. Grandi , J. Granot , A. J. Green , S. Griffiths , S. Gunji , H. Hakobyan , S. Hara , T. Hassan , M. Hayashida , M. Heller , J. C. Helo , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , J. Huet , M. Huetten , T. B. Humensky , M. Hussein , J. Hörandel , Y. Ikeno , T. Inada , Y. Inome , S. Inoue , T. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , M. Iori , J. Jacquemier , P. Janecek , D. Jankowsky , I. Jung , P. Kaaret , H. Katagiri , S. Kimeswenger , S. Kimura , J. Knödlseder , B. Koch , J. Kocot , K. Kohri , N. Komin , Y. Konno , K. Kosack , S. Koyama , M. Kraus , H. Kubo , G. Kukec Mezek , J. Kushida , N. La Palombara , K. Lalik , G. Lamanna , H. Landt , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lee , J. Lees , J. Lefaucheur , J. -P. Lenain , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. Lopez , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , R. López-Coto , M. C. Maccarone , G. Maier , G. Malaguti , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , S. Mangano , A. Marcowith , J. Martí , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , S. Masuda , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , C. Melioli , T. Mineo , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Mohammed , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , K. Mori , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , T. Nagayoshi , T. Naito , D. Nakajima , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas-Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogues , D. Nosek , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , A. Orlati , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , M. Padovani , J. Palacio , M. Palatka , J. M. Paredes , S. Pavy , A. Pe'er , M. Persic , P. Petrucci , O. Petruk , A. Pisarski , M. Pohl , A. Porcelli , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , M. Rameez , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , M. Ribó , J. Rico , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , J. Rousselle , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , T. Saito , N. Sakaki , D. Sanchez , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , M. Sawada , E. J. Schioppa , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , A. Shalchi , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sillanpää , D. Simone , V. Sliusar , H. Sol , S. Stanič , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , S. Stefanik , M. Stephan , T. Stolarczyk , M. Szanecki , T. Szepieniec , G. Tagliaferri , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , J. Takeda , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , I. Telezhinsky , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , V. Testa , S. Thoudam , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , G. Tosti , C. Townsley , P. Travnicek , C. Trichard , M. Trifoglio , S. Tsujimoto , V. Vagelli , P. Vallania , L. Valore , W. van Driel , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , C. Vigorito , S. Vorobiov , M. Vrastil , M. L. Vázquez Acosta , S. J. Wagner , R. Wagner , S. P. Wakely , R. Walter , J. E. Ward , J. J. Watson , A. Weinstein , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Wilcox , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , P. Wojcik , T. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , M. Yoshida , S. Yoshiike , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , L. Zampieri , R. Zanin , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. Zhdanov , A. Ziegler , J. Zorn

Low-energy cosmic rays, in particular protons with energies below 1 GeV, are significant drivers of the thermochemistry of molecular clouds. However, these cosmic rays are also greatly impacted by energy losses and magnetic field transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Stefanie Walch , Alex Lazarian

Measurement of diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) is difficult because of high level of charged cosmic ray background and small field-of-view. We show that such a measurement…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

Particle acceleration in the inner ~ 200 pc of the Galaxy is discussed, where diffuse TeV gamma-rays have been detected by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) observation. The diffuse gamma-ray emission has a strong correlation with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Takanobu Amano , Kazufumi Torii , Takahiro Hayakawa , Yasuo Fukui

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next high-energy gamma-ray observatory. Selection of the sites, one in each hemisphere, is not obvious since several factors have to be taken into account. Among them, and probably the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 K. Louedec , M. Will

Galactic diffuse emissions in gamma rays and neutrinos arise from interactions of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and probe the cosmic-ray intensity away from the Solar system. Model predictions for those are influenced by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Anton Stall , Philipp Mertsch

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), a ground-based facility for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, will operate as an open observatory, serving a wide scientific community to explore and to study the non-thermal universe. Open…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Jürgen Knödlseder , Volker Beckmann , Catherine Boisson , Sylvie Brau-Nogué , Christoph Deil , Bruno Khélifi , Michael Mayer , Roland Walter

The CTA is the next generation of ground based very high energy gamma ray Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. Since observations with this technique are affected by atmospheric conditions, an accurate knowledge of the atmospheric…

High-energy gamma ray emission has been detected recently from supernovae remnants (SNRs) and their surroundings. The existence of molecular clouds near some of the SNRs suggests that the gamma rays originate predominantly from p-p…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian , R. Schlickeiser

We present simulations of the very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray light curve of the Crab pulsar as observed by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). The CTA pulse profile of the Crab pulsar is simulated with the specific goal of determining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 A. Burtovoi , L. Zampieri

The density of cosmic rays inside molecular clouds determines the ionization rate in the dense cores where stars form. It is also one of the drivers of astrochemistry leading to the creation of complex molecules. Through Fermi Large Area…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Rui-zhi Yang , Guang-Xing Li , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Yu-Dong Cui , Bing Liu , Felix Aharonian

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future instrument for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy that is expected to deliver an order of magnitude improvement in sensitivity over existing instruments. In order to meet the physics…

We have developed a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

The Galactic gamma-ray diffuse emission (GDE) is emitted by cosmic rays (CRs), ultra-relativistic protons and electrons, interacting with gas and electromagnetic radiation fields in the interstellar medium. Here we present the analysis of…

The observation of cosmic gamma-rays from the ground is based upon the detection of gamma-ray initiated air showers. At energies between approximately $10^{11}$ eV and $10^{13}$ eV, the imaging air Cherenkov technique is a particularly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 D. Horns

Observational gamma-ray astronomy was born some forty years ago, when small detectors were flown in satellites, following a decade of theoretical predictions of its potential to discover the origin of cosmic rays via the pi-zero decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-02 Thierry Montmerle

Galactic diffuse emission has provided us with evidence for cosmic ray acceleration throughout the Galaxy and the background for searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. However, only the very limited measurements of the diffuse flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-29 Chang Dong Rho

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based $\gamma$-ray observatory. It will provide an order of magnitude better sensitivity and an extended energy coverage, 20 GeV - 300 TeV, relative to current Imaging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-22 T. Hassan , A. Domínguez , J. Lefaucheur , D. Mazin , S. Pita , A. Zech

The upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project is expected to provide unprecedented sensitivity in the low-energy ( <~100 GeV) range for Cherenkov telescopes. In order to exploit fully the potential of the telescopes the standard…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Michał Szanecki , Katarzyna Adamczyk

Many star-forming galaxies and those hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN) show evidence of massive outflows of material in a variety of phases including ionized, neutral atomic, and molecular. Molecular outflows in particular have been the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Alex McDaniel , Marco Ajello , Chris Karwin