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In this paper we address the theory of Type Ia supernovae from the moment of carbon runaway up to several hours after the explosion. We have concentrated on the boiling-pot model: a deflagration characterized by the (nearly-) simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Garcia-Senz , E. Bravo

The dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation model has emerged as a promising progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. In this scenario, the primary white dwarf ignites due to dynamical interaction with a companion white…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , L. J. Shingles , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , L. A. Kwok , A. Holas , S. Srivastav

SN 1984A shows unusually large expansion velocities in lines from freshly synthesized material, relative to typical Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia). SN 1984A is an example of a group of SNe Ia which have very large blue-shifts of the P-Cygni…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric J. Lentz , E. Baron , David Branch , P. H. Hauschildt

The recently observed diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has motivated us to conduct the theoretical modeling of SNe Ia for a wide parameter range. In particular, the origin of Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) has been obscure. Following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

It is thought that type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). Two main evolutionary channels are proposed for the WD to reach the critical density required for a thermonuclear explosion: the single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. S. W. Claeys , O. R. Pols , R. G. Izzard , J. Vink , F. W. M. Verbunt

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher

The gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) model has been proposed as a possible explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae in the single-degenerate evolution channel. Driven by buoyancy, a deflagration flame rises in a narrow cone…

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs are a promising explosion scenario for Type Ia supernovae, whereby a detonation in a surface helium shell triggers a secondary detonation in a carbon-oxygen core. Recent work has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Christine E. Collins , Sabrina Gronow , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

Type Ia supernovae have recently received considerable attention because it appears that they can be used as "standard candles" to measure cosmic distances out to billions of light years away from us. Observations of type Ia supernovae seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , W. Schmidt , F. K. Roepke , C. Travaglio , J. C. Niemeyer

Theoretical and observational approaches to settling the important questions surrounding the progenitor systems and the explosion mechanism of normal Type Ia supernovae have thus far failed. With its unique capability to obtain continuous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-19 R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , S. Taubenberger , R. Bieri , S. Blondin

Binary Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs accreting mass from non-degenerate stellar companions through the single-degenerate channel have reigned for decades as the leading explanation of Type Ia supernovae. Yet, a comprehensive theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Chris Byrohl , Robert T. Fisher , Dean M. Townsley

The nature of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) - thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars - is an open question in astrophysics. Virtually all existing theoretical models of normal, bright SNIa require the explosion to produce a detonation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-04 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Jessica Chambers , Kareem Ahmed , Vadim N. Gamezo , Brian D. Taylor

Despite the importance of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) throughout astronomy, the precise progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms that drive SNe Ia are still unknown. An explosion scenario that has gained traction recently is the double…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen , Spencer Caldwell , Broxton J. Miles

We explore SNe Ia as p-process sites in the framework of two-dimensional SN Ia delayed detonation and pure deflagration models. The WD precursor is assumed to have reached the Chandrasekhar mass in a binary system by mass accretion from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudia Travaglio , Fritz Roepke , Roberto Gallino , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

We study the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae through the detonation phase and into homologous expansion. In the GCD model, a detonation is triggered by the surface flow due to single point, off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , Ivo Seitenzahl , Dean Townsley , George C. Jordan , James Truran , Don Lamb

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) has for many years not been considered as the favoured model for the progenitor system of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). But recent years have seen a change of opinion as a number of studies, both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Marius Dan , James Guillochon , Marcus Brüggen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Stephan Rosswog

Thermonuclear explosions of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) involve turbulent deflagrations, detonations, and possibly a deflagration-to-detonation transition. A phenomenological delayed detonation model of SNIa successfully explains many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Khokhlov

Among the major uncertainties involved in the Chandrasekhar mass models for Type Ia supernovae are the companion star of the accreting white dwarf (or the accretion rate that determines the carbon ignition density) and the flame speed after…

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae involves the double-detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf. Double-detonations arise when a surface helium shell detonation generates shockwaves that trigger a core detonation; this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-05 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , L. J. Shingles , F. K. Roepke , S. Srivastav

Type Ia supernova explosions (SNIa) are fundamental sources of elements for the chemical evolution of galaxies. They efficiently produce intermediate-mass (with Z between 11 and 20) and iron group elements - for example, about 70% of the…