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These lectures notes aim at introducing L\'{e}vy processes in an informal and intuitive way, accessible to non-specialists in the field. In the first part, we focus on the theory of L\'{e}vy processes. We analyze a `toy' example of a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Antonis Papapantoleon

In this paper we give the decomposition of a martingale under the sublinear expectation associated with a $G$-L'evy process X with finite activity and without drift. We prove that such a martingale consists of an Ito integral w.r.t.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Krzysztof Paczka

Extending It\^o's formula to non-smooth functions is important both in theory and applications. One of the fairly general extensions of the formula, known as Meyer-It\^o, applies to one dimensional semimartingales and convex functions.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-02 Ramin Okhrati , Uwe Schmock

We present an alternative construction of the infinite dimensional It\^{o} integral with respect to a Hilbert space valued L\'{e}vy process. This approach is based on the well-known theory of real-valued stochastic integration, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Stefan Tappe

We introduce G-L\'{e}vy processes which develop the theory of processes with independent and stationary increments under the framework of sublinear expectations. We then obtain the L\'{e}vy-Khintchine formula and the existence for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Mingshang Hu , Shige Peng

We develop a stochastic calculus for processes which are built by convoluting a pure jump, zero expectation L\'{e}vy process with a Volterra-type kernel. This class of processes contains, for example, fractional L\'{e}vy processes as…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Christian Bender , Tina Marquardt

In this paper we study the problem of statistical inference for a continuous-time moving average L\'evy process of the form $$Z_{t} = \int_{\mathbb{R}}\mathcal{K}(t-s)\, dL_{s},\quad t\in\mathbb{R}$$ with a deterministic kernel (\K\) and a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Denis Belomestny , Vladimir Panov , Jeannette Woerner

This article deals with IDT processes, i.e. processes which are infinitely divisible with respect to time. Given an IDT process $(X_{t},\,t\geq0)$, there exists a unique (in law) L\'evy process $(L_{t}; t\geq0)$ which has the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Antoine Hakassou , Youssef Ouknine

Given a sample from a discretely observed L\'evy process $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ of the finite jump activity, the problem of nonparametric estimation of the L\'evy density $\rho$ corresponding to the process $X$ is studied. An estimator of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Shota Gugushvili

Several versions of It\^{o}'s formula have been obtained in the context of the functional stochastic calculus. Here, we revisit this topic in two ways. First, by defining a notion of derivative along a functional, we extend the setting of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

Let $(\xi,\eta)$ be a bivariate L\'evy process such that the integral $\int\_0^\infty e^{-\xi\_{t-}} d\eta\_t$ converges almost surely. We characterise, in terms of their \LL measures, those L\'evy processes for which (the distribution of)…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Alexander Lindner , Ross A. Maller

We use Young integration (resp, bounded $p,q$-variation theory introduced in \cite{Feng-Zhao}) to establish integration of determinate functions with respect to local time of symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process, for $\alpha \in ]1,2]$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Rachid Belfadli , Youssef Ouknine

The study of distributed order calculus usually concerns about fractional derivatives of the form $\int_0^1 \partial^\alpha u \, m(d\alpha)$ for some measure $m$, eventually a probability measure. In this paper an approach based on L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Bruno Toaldo

Within the framework of the previous paper [8]. we develop a generalized stochastic calculus for processes associated to higher order diffusion operators. Applications to the study of a Cauchy problem, a Feynman-Kac formula and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Craig Calcaterra , Sonia Mazzucchi

We present an It\^o formula for the $L_p$-norm of jump processes having stochastic differentials in $L_p$-spaces. The main results extend well-known theorems of Krylov to the case of processes with jumps, and which can be used to prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-01 István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

The score function for the diffusion process, also known as the gradient of the log-density, is a basic concept to characterize the probability flow with important applications in the score-based diffusion generative modelling and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Yuanfei Huang , Chengyu Liu , Xiang Zhou

We derive a generalised It\=o formula for stochastic processes which are constructed by a convolution of a deterministic kernel with a centred L\'evy process. This formula has a unifying character in the sense that it contains the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Christian Bender , Robert Knobloch , Philip Oberacker

In this article, we construct an It\^o integral with respect to a two-sided finite-variance L\'evy process $\{L(x)\}_{x\in \mathbb{R}}$, without a Gaussian component. Using Rosenthal inequality for discrete-time martingales, we give an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Raluca M. Balan , Jaime Garza

We establish It\^o's formula along flows of probability measures associated with general semimartingales; this generalizes existing results for flows of measures on It\^o processes. Our approach is to first establish It\^o's formula for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Xin Guo , Huyên Pham , Xiaoli Wei

Under the framework of G-expectation and G-Brownian motion, we introduce It\^o's integral for stochastic processes without assuming quasi-continuity. Then we can obtain It\^o's integral on stopping time interval. This new formulation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Xinpeng Li , Shige Peng
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