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200 papers

The Kuiper belt is a population of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. A particularly puzzling and up-to-now unexplained feature of the Kuiper belt is the so-called `kernel', a concentration of orbits with semimajor axes a~44 AU,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

The link between the dynamical evolution of the giant planets and the Kuiper Belt orbital structure can provide clues and insight about the dynamical history of the Solar System. The classical region of the Kuiper Belt has two populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-17 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Rodney Gomes , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ernesto Vieira Neto

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

Analyses of exoplanet statistics suggest a trend of giant planet occurrence with host star mass, a clue to how planets like Jupiter form. One missing piece of the puzzle is the occurrence around late K dwarf stars (masses of 0.5-0.75Msun…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric Gaidos , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Mann , Andrew W. Howard

A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

The Trojan asteroids of Jupiter and Neptune are likely to have been captured from original heliocentric orbits in the dynamically excited ("hot") population of the Kuiper belt. However, it has long been known that the optical color…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 David Jewitt

About 25 per cent of `hot Jupiters' (extrasolar Jovian-mass planets with close-in orbits) are actually orbiting counter to the spin direction of the star. Perturbations from a distant binary star companion can produce high inclinations, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Yoram Lithwick , Frederic A. Rasio , Jean Teyssandier

The Pluto-Charon system provides a broad variety of constraints on planetary formation, composition, chemistry, and evolution. Pluto was the first body to be discovered in what is now known as the Kuiper belt, its orbit ultimately becoming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 William B. McKinnon , Christopher R. Glein , Tanguy Bertrand , Alyssa R. Rhoden

The 1950 discovery of activity emanating from asteroid (4015) Wilson-Harrington prompted astronomers to realize comet-like activity is not limited to comets. Since then < 30 active asteroids have been discovered, yet they hold clues about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Colin Orion Chandler

Chariklo is the only small Solar system body confirmed to have rings. Given the instability of its orbit, the presence of rings is surprising, and their origin remains poorly understood. In this work, we study the dynamical history of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jeremy Wood , Jonti Horner , Tobias C. Hinse , Stephen C. Marsden

The Centaurs are the small solar system bodies intermediate between the active inner solar system Jupiter Family Comets and their inactive progenitors in the trans-Neptunian region. Among the fraction of Centaurs which show comet-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey , John Noonan , Kathryn Volk , Vishnu Reddy , Walter Harris , Richard Miles

Most warm Jupiters (gas-giant planets with $0.1~{\rm AU}\lesssim a \lesssim1$ AU) have pericenter distances that are too large for significant orbital migration by tidal friction. We study the possibility that the warm Jupiters are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine

Unlike the Solar System planets, thousands of smaller bodies beyond Neptune orbit the Sun on eccentric ($e >$ 0.1) and ($i>$ 3$^\circ$) orbits. While migration of the giant planets during the early stages of Solar System evolution can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind , Simon Portegies Zwart

Globular clusters are collisional systems, meaning that the stars inside them interact on timescales much shorter than the age of the Universe. These frequent interactions transfer energy between stars and set up observable trends that tell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Andrea Bellini , Mattia Libralato , Jay Anderson

The unusual properties of transition objects (young stars with an optically thin inner disc surrounded by an optically thick outer disc) suggest that significant disc evolution has occured in these systems. We explore the nature of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joan R. Najita , Stephen E. Strom , James Muzerolle

The current dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt was shaped by the orbital evolution of the giant planets, especially Neptune, during the era following planet formation, when the giant planets may have undergone planet-planet scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-29 Schuyler Wolff , Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Observations in 2013 and 2014 of the Centaur 10199 Chariklo and its ring system consistently indicated that the radial width of the inner, more massive ring varies with longitude. That strongly suggests that this ring has a finite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Margaret Pan , Yanqin Wu

We present a survey on the rotational and physical properties of the dynamically low inclination Cold Classical trans-Neptunian objects. The Cold Classicals (CCs) are primordial planetesimals and contain relevant information about the early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard

In this paper, I review some of the basic properties of the pulsar population in globular clusters (GCs) and compare it with the the Galactic disk population. The neutron stars (NSs) in GCs were likely formed - and appear to continue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Paulo C. C. Freire