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The behavior of the leading singular values and vectors of noisy low-rank matrices is fundamental to many statistical and scientific problems. Theoretical understanding currently derives from asymptotic analysis under one of two regimes:…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Michael J. Feldman

Modulo a prime number, we define semi-primitive roots as the square of primitive roots. We present a method for calculating primitive roots from quadratic residues, including semi-primitive roots. We then present progressions that generate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Marc Wolf , François Wolf

A presentation of numerical range for rectangular matrices is undertaken in this paper, introducing two different definitions and elaborating basic properties. Then we are extended to the treatment of rank-k numerical range.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

A nonempty subset A of {1,2,...,n} is called primitive if gcd(A)=1. Let f(n) and f_k(n) denote, respectively, the number of primitive subsets and the number of primitive subsets of cardinality k of {1,2,...,n}. Recursion formulas and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices strives to investigate the spectral properties of random matrices, which are valid with high probability for matrices of a large fixed size. Results obtained in this framework find their applications…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Mark Rudelson

Every k entries in a permutation can have one of k! different relative orders, called patterns. How many times does each pattern occur in a large random permutation of size n? The distribution of this k!-dimensional vector of pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Chaim Even-Zohar

This paper investigates the number of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ whose roots are all real and positive. We establish an asymptotic formula for the case of fixed trace by estimating the number of integer sequences satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

This note presents explicit matrix expressions of a class of recently-discovered non-diagonal K-matrices for the trigonometric $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$ vertex model. From these explicit expressions, it is easily seen that in addition to a {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We prove the nonsingularity of a class of integer matrices V(n,d), namely power-product matrix, for positive integers n and d. Some technical proofs are mainly based on linear algebra and enumerative combinatorics, particularly the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yi-Shuai Niu , Hu Zhang

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

In this paper we obtained an original integer sequence based on the properties of the multinomial coefficient. We investigated a property of the sequence that shows connection with a primality testing. For any prime n the n-th term in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Dmitry Kruchinin

A nonnegative matrix $A$ is said to be {\it primitive} if for some positive integer $m$, entries in $A^m$ are positive, notationally represented as $A^m>0.$ The smallest such $m$ is called the {\it exponent} of $A$, denoted $exp(A).$ For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Monimala Nej , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

For a given selection of rows and columns from a Fourier matrix, we give a number of tests for whether the resulting submatrix is Hadamard based on the primitive sets of those rows and columns. In particular, we demonstrate that whether a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 John E. Herr , Troy M. Wiegand

Given a primitive collection of vectors in the integer lattice, we count the number of ways it can be extended to a basis by vectors with sup-norm bounded by $T$, producing an asymptotic estimate as $T \to \infty$. This problem can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

A set of positive integers is primitive (or 1-primitive) if no member divides another. Erd\H{o}s proved in 1935 that the weighted sum $\sum1/(n \log n)$ for $n$ ranging over a primitive set $A$ is universally bounded over all choices for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Tsz Ho Chan , Jared Duker Lichtman , Carl Pomerance

We derive the sharp non-asymptotical uniform estimations for tails of distributions for classical normed sums of centered normed independent random vectors having a moderate decreasing individual tails of summands.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-08 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Let $\mathrm{d}(A)$ be the asymptotic density (if it exists) of a sequence of integers $A$. For any real numbers $0\leq\alpha\leq\beta\leq 1$, we solve the question of the existence of a sequence $A$ of positive integers such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , François Hennecart

The paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of (non-normalized) traces of certain classes of matrices with non-commutative random variables as entries. We show that, unlike in the commutative framework, the asymptotic behavior of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Mihai Popa , yong Jiao

In recent years, a number of fast algorithms for computing the determinant of a Toeplitz matrix were developed. The fastest algorithm we know so far is of order $k^2\log{n}+k^3$, where $n$ is the number of rows of the Toeplitz matrix and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Zubeyir Cinkir

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward