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The gyrokinetic stability of electron-positron plasmas contaminated by ion (proton) admixture is studied in slab geometry. The appropriate dispersion relation is derived and solved. The ion-temperature-gradient driven instability, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexey Mishchenko , Alessandro Zocco , Per Helander , Axel Koenies

Linear gyro-kinetic simulations of the classical tearing mode in three-dimensional toroidal geometry were performed using the global gyro kinetic turbulence code, GKW . The results were benchmarked against a cylindrical ideal MHD and…

Theories of ion-scale microinstabilities in tokamaks and stellarators typically assume that the passing electrons respond adiabatically due to their fast propagation speed. However, when the magnetic shear becomes sufficiently small,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Richard Nies , Felix Parra

First principle gyrokinetic simulation of the edge turbulent transport in toroidal plasmas finds a reverse trend in the turbulent transport coefficients under strong gradients. It is found that there exist both linear and nonlinear critical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao , Z. Lin

We use a heuristic fluid model to predict the dependence of the cutoff wave number for the short-wavelength ion temperature gradient (SWITG) mode on ion density gradient, ion temperature gradient (ITG) and ion-electron temperature ratio. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 O. Gupta , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , L. Podavini , A. Zocco , T. Adkins , P. G. Ivanov

Local thermal instability can plausibly explain the formation of multiphase gas in many different astrophysical environments, but the theory is only well understood in the optically thin limit of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters , Sergei Dyda , Zhaohuan Zhu

In the present work the zonal flow (ZF) growth rate in toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence including the effects of elongation is studied analytically. The scaling of the ZF growth with plasma parameters is examined for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , H. Nordman , R. Singh , J. Weiland

Recent gyrokinetic stability calculations have revealed that the spherical tokamak is susceptible to tearing parity instabilities with length scales of a few ion Larmor radii perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Here we investigate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 D J Applegate , C M Roach , J W Connor , S C Cowley , W Dorland , R J Hastie , N. Joiner

In the reversed field pinch RFX-mod strong electron temperature gradients develop when the Single-Helical-Axis regime is achieved. Gyrokinetic calculations show that in the region of the strong temperature gradients microtearing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 I. Predebon , F. Sattin , M. Veranda , D. Bonfiglio , S. Cappello

With strong gradients in the pedestal of high confinement mode (H-mode) fusion plasmas, gyrokinetic simulations are carried out for the trapped electron and ion temperature gradient modes. A broad class of unconventional mode structures is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao

The role of parallel ion motion for zonal flow generation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence is investigated with focus on the effects of acoustic modes and toroidicity on the zonal flow. One possible reason for the weak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , J. Li , Y. Kishimoto

We have studied the modulation instability of obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in a collisionless magnetized warm plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and two different species of electrons at different temperatures. We have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Sandip Dalui , Anup Bandyopadhyay

We examine the electron-ion streaming instabilities driven by drift velocities of the order of the electron thermal velocity in a nonmagnetized plasma by one-dimensional electrostatic particle-in-cell code which adopts an ion-to-electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jun Guo , Bo Li

Using lattice simulations, we show that there is a phase of thermal QCD, where the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of Dirac operator changes as $1/\lambda$ for the infrared eigenvalues $\lambda<T$. This behavior persists over the entire…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-27 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

Many models for anomalous transport consider the turbulent ExB transport arising from electrostatic micro-instabilities. In this paper we investigate whether the perturbed magnetic field that is associated with such instabilities at small…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 J W Connor , R J Hastie , A Zocco

We have shown that there exists low-frequency growing modes driven by a global temperature gradient in electron and ion plasmas, by linear perturbation analysis within the frame work of plasma Kinetic theory. The driving force of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Hattori , Keiichi Umetsu

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability occurs in a variety of scenario as a consequence of fluids of different densities pushing against the density gradient. For example, it is expected to occur in the ion acceleration of solid density targets…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Z. Liu , M. K. Zhao , P. L. Bai , X. J. Yang , R. Qi , Y. Xu , J. W. Wang , Y. X. Leng , J. H. Bin , R. X. Li

Linear gyrokinetic simulations covering the collisional -- collisionless transitional regime of the tearing instability are performed. It is shown that the growth rate scaling with collisionality agrees well with that predicted by a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Numata , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , N. F. Loureiro , B. N. Rogers , T. Tatsuno

A model is presented for the ion distribution function in a plasma at a solid target with a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ inclined at a small angle, $ \alpha \ll 1$ (in radians), to the target. Adiabatic electrons are assumed, requiring…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Alessandro Geraldini