English
Related papers

Related papers: On the white dwarf cooling sequence with extremely…

200 papers

About a dozen hot white dwarfs with effective temperatures Teff = 65,000-120,000 K exhibit unusual absorption features in their optical spectra. These objects were tentatively identified as Rydberg lines of ultra-high excited metals in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 K. Werner , T. Rauch , J. W Kruk

Steadily accreting white dwarfs (WDs) are efficient sources of ionization and thus, are able to create extended ionized nebulae in their vicinity. These nebulae represent ideal tools for the detection of accreting WDs, given that in most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 D. Souropanis , A. Chiotellis , P. Boumis , M. Chatzikos , S. Akras , L. Piersanti , A. J. Ruiter , G. J. Ferland

The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia Data Release 2 have opened the door to detailed tests of the predictions of white dwarf cooling models. Significant discrepancies between theory and observations have been identified, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Simon Blouin , Jerome Daligault , Didier Saumon

We describe a near-IR photometric search for cool red dwarf companions to hot EUV-detected white dwarfs (WDs). While some composite systems have been found optically among WDs detected in recent EUV All-Sky Surveys, we develop an IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Green , Babar Ali , Ralf Napiwotzki

Double white-dwarf (DWD) mergers are relevant astrophysical sources expected to produce massive, highly-magnetized WDs, supernovae (SNe) Ia, and neutron stars (NSs). Although they are expected to be numerous sources in the sky, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 M. F. Sousa , J. G. Coelho , J. C. N. de Araujo , C. Guidorzi , J. A. Rueda

We examine the recent results of the MACHO collaboration towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (Alcock et al. 1996) in terms of a halo brown dwarf or white dwarf population. The possibility for most of the microlensing events to be due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Gilles Chabrier , Laurent Segretain , Dominique Méra

We present the first mid-infrared spectra of two cool white dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We also present 3.5-8 micron photometry for 19 cool white dwarfs with 5000K < Teff < 9000K. We perform a detailed model atmosphere…

In this paper we present new and improved data on 38 cool white dwarfs identified by Oppenheimer et al. 2001 (OHDHS) as candidate dark halo objects. Using the high-res spectra obtained with LRIS, we measure radial velocities for 13 WDs that…

The white dwarf luminosity function of a stellar cluster will have a sharp truncation at a luminosity which is determined by the time since formation of the first white dwarfs in that cluster. Calculation of the dependence of this limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Ted von Hippel , Gerard Gilmore , D. H. P. Jones

White dwarfs are the final remnants of low- and intermediate-mass stars. Their evolution is essentially a cooling process that lasts for $\sim 10$ Gyr. Their observed properties provide information about the history of the Galaxy, its dark…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Enrique García-Berro , Terry D. Oswalt

We have paired the Second Data Release of the Large Area Survey of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey with the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to identify ten cool white dwarf candidates, from their photometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Lodieu , S. K. Leggett , P. Bergeron , A. Nitta

We discuss the importance of pure hydrogen white dwarf atmosphere models with Ly-$\rm \alpha$ far red wing opacity in the analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence of the globular cluster NGC 6397. Our recently improved atmosphere models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piotr M. Kowalski

We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to reach the end of the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence (CS) in the solar-metallicity open cluster NGC 6819. Our photometry and completeness tests show a sharp drop in the number of WDs along the CS at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. R. Bedin , M. Salaris , J. Anderson , S. Cassisi , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , I. R. King , P. Bergeron , .

The continuous cooling of a white dwarf is punctuated by events that affect its cooling rate. Probably the most significant of those is the crystallization of its core, a phase transition that occurs once the C/O interior has cooled down…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Simon Blouin , Jérôme Daligault , Didier Saumon , Antoine Bédard , Pierre Brassard

Based on the linear mixing approach, we calculate the latent heat for crystallizing fully-ionized $^{12}$C/$^{16}$O and $^{16}$O/$^{20}$Ne mixtures in white dwarf (WD) cores for two different parametrizations of the corrections to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 D. A. Baiko

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

We present fully general-relativistic three-dimensional numerical simulations of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of white dwarfs (WDs). We evolve three different WD models (nonrotating, rotating at 80% and 99% of the Keplerian mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-27 Luís Felipe Longo Micchi , David Radice , Cecilia Chirenti

We have cross-correlated the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) white dwarf catalog with the GALEX 2nd Data Release and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 5 to obtain ultraviolet photometry (FUV, NUV) for approximately 700 objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

We present 5,080 white dwarf (WD) candidates selected from stars matching between the multi-band imaging datasets of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in the Stripe82 region covering about…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-16 Tian Qiu , Masahiro Takada , Naoki Yasuda , Akira Tokiwa , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Kenta Hotokezaka

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of the upper part (T_eff> 10 000 K) of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae and measure a luminosity function of hot white dwarfs. Comparison with previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Bradley Hansen , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Ryan Goldsbury , Shane Frewen , Jeremy Heyl