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Related papers: Viscosity in modified gravity

200 papers

We study effects of viscous fluid coupled with dark matter in our universe. We consider bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid and we suppose the existence of a coupling between fluid and dark matter, in order to reproduce a stable de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Lorenzo Sebastiani

The possibility that the present acceleration of the universe is driven by a kind of viscous fluid is exploited. At background level this model is similar to the generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM). But, at perturbative level, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , R. de Sa Ribeiro

The distinction between modified gravity and quintessence or dynamical dark energy is difficult. Many models of modified gravity are equivalent to models of coupled quintessence by virtue of variable transformations. This makes an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Wetterich

We propose a model for modified gravity that meets the conditions of viability. The model has stable constant curvature solution and for an special case contains flat space time solution. The model also leads to matter stability under small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 L. N. Granda

Dark energy of phantom or quintessence nature with an equation of state parameter $w$ almost equal to -1 often leads the universe evolution to a finite-time future singularity. An elegant solution to this problem has been recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. We argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. For decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James R. Wilson , Grant J. Mathews , George M. Fuller

A variety of physical phenomena can lead to viscous effects. Several sources of shear and bulk viscosity are reviewed with an emphasis on the bulk viscosity associated with chiral restoration and with chemical non-equilibrium. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kerstin Paech , Scott Pratt

In this paper we construct modified cosmic Chaplygin gas which has viscosity. We use exponential function method to solve non-linear equation and obtain time-dependent dark energy density. Then discuss Hubble expansion parameter and scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-05 Behnam Pourhassan

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 091301 (2105)] the cause of the acceleration of the present Universe has been identified with the shear viscosity of an imperfect relativistic fluid even in the absence of any bulk viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 Massimo Giovannini

In this paper, bulk viscosity is introduced in new holographic dark energy (HDE) to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the evolution of the universe in modified $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T$, where $R$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-17 C P Singh , Milan Srivastava

In this talk, we discuss one of the dissipative processes which likely take place in the Early Universe. We assume that the matter filling the isotropic and homogeneous background is to be described by a relativistic viscous fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-03 A. Tawfik , T. Harko , H. Mansour , M. Wahba

The presence of a bulk viscosity for the cosmic fluid on a single Randall-Sundrum brane is considered. The spatial curvature is assumed to be zero. The five-dimensional Friedmann equation is derived, together with the energy conservation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. Hallanger

Based on the previous paper arXiv:1207.5309, we investigate the possibility to find out the bulk viscosity of dual fluid at the finite cutoff surface via gravity/fluid correspondence in Einstein-Maxwell gravity. We find that if we adopt new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 Ya-Peng Hu , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

We consider the influence of the perturbative bulk viscosity on the evolution of the Hubble parameter in the QCD era of the early Universe. For the geometry of the Universe we assume the homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-24 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

A variety of physical phenomena can lead to viscous effects. In this talk we review several sources of shear and bulk viscosity with an emphasis on the bulk viscosity associated with chiral restoration. We show that in the limit of a second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Pratt , Kerstin Paech

We review finite-time future singularities in modified gravity. We reconstruct an explicit model of modified gravity realizing a crossing of the phantom divide and show that the Big Rip singularity appears in the modified gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba

In the present chapter, we have established multiple fluid cosmological models under interaction scenarios. the interaction model we have established is a binary type of interaction scenario where three types of fluids are bound with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Alokananda Kar , Shouvik Sadhukhan

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami