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The goal of this paper is to estimate directly the rotation and translation between two stereoscopic images with the help of five homologous points. The methodology presented does not mix the rotation and translation parameters, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-07-16 Mahzad Kalantari , Franck Jung , JeanPierre Guedon , Nicolas Paparoditis

``Benign overfitting'', the ability of certain algorithms to interpolate noisy training data and yet perform well out-of-sample, has been a topic of considerable recent interest. We show, using a fixed design setup, that an important class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Daniel Beaglehole , Mikhail Belkin , Parthe Pandit

The focus of this paper is on the distribution function of the rightmost eigenvalue for the complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble in the limit of weak non-Hermiticity. We show how the limiting distribution function can be expressed in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Thomas Bothner , Alex Little

We give an introductory account of the recently identified gauge invariance of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical many-body systems [J. M\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 (2024)]. The gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-26 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

In this paper, we introduce a two-parameters determinantal point process in the Poincar\'e disc and compute the asymptotics of the variance of its number of particles inside a disc centered at the origin and of radius $r$ as $r$ tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Nizar Demni , Pierre Lazag

From \cite{re} From \cite{re} it is known that ``translation-invariant Gibbs measures" of the model with an uncountable set of spin values can be described by positive fixed points of a nonlinear integral operator of Hammerstein type. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 I. M. Mavlonov , Kh. N. Khushvaktov , G. P. Arzikulov , F. H. Haydarov

This paper considers the local integrability condition for generalised translation-invariant systems and its relation to the Calder\'on integrability condition, the temperateness condition and the uniform counting estimate. It is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jordy Timo van Velthoven

A joint limit theorem for the point process of the off-diagonal entries of a sample covariance matrix $\mathbf{S}$, constructed from $n$ observations of a $p$-dimensional random vector with iid components, and the Frobenius norm of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Johannes Heiny , Carolin Kleemann

Consider Ginibre's ensemble of $N \times N$ non-Hermitian random matrices in which all entries are independent complex Gaussians of mean zero and variance $\frac{1}{N}$. As $N \uparrow \infty$ the normalized counting measure of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Rider

In this article, we compute and compare the statistics of the number of eigenvalues in a centred disc of radius $R$ in all three Ginibre ensembles. We determine the mean and variance as functions of $R$ in the vicinity of the origin, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Markus Ebke , Gregory Schehr

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

Given a sequence $(\xi_n)$ of standard i.i.d complex Gaussian random variables, Peres and Vir\'ag (in the paper ``Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian power series: a conformally invariant determinantal process'' {\it Acta Math.} (2005) 194, 1-35)…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Safari Mukeru , Mmboniseni P. Mulaudzi

We consider the Ghosh-Peres number rigidity of translation-invariant determinantal point processes on the real line $\mathbb{R}$, whose correlation kernels are induced by the Fourier transform of the indicators of generalized Cantor sets in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Zhaofeng Lin , Yanqi Qiu , Kai Wang

Discrete stability extends the classical notion of stability to random elements in discrete spaces by defining a scaling operation in a randomised way: an integer is transformed into the corresponding binomial distribution. Similarly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

In the language of random counting measures many structural properties of the Poisson process can be studied in arbitrary measurable spaces. We provide a similarly general treatise of Gibbs processes. With the GNZ equations as a definition…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Steffen Betsch

Flexible systems are linear systems of inclusions in which the elements of the coefficient matrix are external numbers in the sense of nonstandard analysis. External numbers represent real numbers with small, individual error terms. Using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Nam Van Tran , Imme van den Berg

Systems where time evolution follows a multiplicative process are ubiquitous in physics. We study a toy model for such systems where each time step is given by multiplication with an independent random $N\times N$ matrix with complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 Gernot Akemann , Zdzislaw Burda , Mario Kieburg

Score-based methods, such as diffusion models and Bayesian inverse problems, are often interpreted as learning the data distribution in the low-noise limit ($\sigma \to 0$). In this work, we propose an alternative perspective: their success…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-17 Xiang Li , Zebang Shen , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Niao He

Max-stable processes are increasingly widely used for modelling complex extreme events, but existing fitting methods are computationally demanding, limiting applications to a few dozen variables. $r$-Pareto processes are mathematically…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-14 Raphaël de Fondeville , Anthony C. Davison

Index theorem is formulated in noncommutative geometry with finite degrees of freedom by using Ginsparg-Wilson relation. It is extended to the case where the gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken. Dynamical analysis about topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Aoki