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We study a ferromagnetic Ising model on random graphs with a power-law degree distribution and compute the thermodynamic limit of the pressure when the mean degree is finite (degree exponent $\tau>2$), for which the random graph has a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Sander Dommers , Cristian Giardinà , Remco van der Hofstad

Among the Renormalization Group Theory scaling rules relating critical exponents, there are hyperscaling rules involving the dimension of the system. It is well known that in Ising models hyperscaling breaks down above the upper critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-24 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

We investigate the statistics of the mean magnetisation, of its large deviations and persistent large deviations in simple coarsening systems. We consider more specifically the case of the diffusion equation, of the Ising chain at zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 I Dornic , C Godreche

The ground state energy and entropy of the dilute mean field Ising model is computed exactly by a single order parameter. An analogous exact solution is obtained in presence of a magnetic field with random locations. Results allow for a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Maurizio Serva

We present an axiomatic approach to the mean and discuss generalizations of the mean, including one due to Kolmogorov based on the Weak Law of Large Numbers. We offer examples and counterexamples, describe conventional and unconventional…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-11 John E. Gray , Andrew Vogt

We study various mathematical aspects of discrete models on graphs, specifically the Dimer and the Ising models. We focus on proving gluing formulas for individual summands of the partition function. We also obtain partial results regarding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-30 Igor Kriz , Martin Loebl , Petr Somberg

Ising models originated in statistical physics and are widely used in modeling spatial data and computer vision problems. However, statistical inference of this model remains challenging due to intractable nature of the normalizing constant…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-06 Minwoo Kim , Shrijita Bhattacharya , Tapabrata Maiti

We address a number of outstanding questions associated with the analytic properties of the universal equation of state of the $\phi^4$ theory, which describes the critical behavior of the Ising model and ubiquitous critical points of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 Xin An , David Mesterházy , Mikhail A. Stephanov

We study the computational complexity of estimating local observables for Gibbs distributions. A simple combinatorial example is the average size of an independent set in a graph. In a recent work, we established NP-hardness of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We consider random transverse-field Ising spin chains and study the magnetization and the energy-density profiles by numerically exact calculations in rather large finite systems ($L\le 128$). Using different boundary conditions (free,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Igloi , H. Rieger

The occupation number is a key observable for diagnosing thermalization, as it connects directly to standard statistical laws such as Fermi--Dirac, Bose--Einstein, and Boltzmann distributions. In the context of spin systems, it represents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-07 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev , Lea F. Santos

Ising machines are a form of quantum-inspired processing-in-memory computer which has shown great promise for overcoming the limitations of traditional computing paradigms while operating at a fraction of the energy use. The process of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Isaac K. Martin , Andrew G. Moore , John T. Daly , Jess J. Meyer , Teresa M. Ranadive

Motivated by modelling in physics and other disciplines, such as sociology and psychology, we derive the mean field of the general-spin Ising model from the variational principle of the Gibbs free energy. The general-spin Ising model has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-29 Lourens Waldorp , Tuan Pham , Han L. J. van der Maas

We consider spin models on complex networks frequently used to model social and technological systems. We study the annealed ferromagnetic Ising model for random networks with either independent edges (Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi), or with prescribed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-07 Van Hao Can , Cristian Giardinà , Claudio Giberti , Remco van der Hofstad

We present a detailed study of the phase diagram of the Ising model in random graphs with arbitrary degree distribution. By using the replica method we compute exactly the value of the critical temperature and the associated critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Leone , A. Vazquez , A. Vespignani , R. Zecchina

We introduce a one dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Hamiltonian with multi-site interactions, but still local. The algebra of its Hamiltonian densities resembles that of the transverse field Ising model. Using this fact we show that its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Akash Sinha , Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

We present a numerical calculation of the Lee-Yang and Fisher zeros of the 2D Ising model using multi-point Pad\'{e} approximants. We perform simulations for the 2D Ising model with ferromagnetic couplings both in the absence and in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-16 Simran Singh , Massimo Cipressi , Francesco Di Renzo

The mean-field and effective-field approximations are applied in the study of magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-02 I J L Diaz , N S Branco

We investigate ferromagnetism in the periodic Anderson model with diagonal disorder. Using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the modified perturbation theory, the disorder can be included in the calculation consistently, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Meyer

We study the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model with a purely imaginary magnetic field, which can be thought of as a toy model for the usual $\theta$ physics. Our motivation is to have a benchmark calculation in a system which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-15 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Eduardo Follana , Eduardo Royo-Amondarain
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