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Related papers: A quantum waveguide with Aharonov Bohm magnetic fi…

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We consider the unperturbed operator $H_0 : = (-i \nabla - A)^2 + W$, self-adjoint in $L^2(\R^2)$. Here $A$ is a magnetic potential which generates a constant magnetic field $b>0$, and the edge potential $W$ is a non-decreasing non constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Georgi Raikov

We consider a relativistic no-pair model of a hydrogenic atom in a classical, exterior magnetic field. First, we prove that the corresponding Hamiltonian is semi-bounded below, for all coupling constants less than or equal to the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We theoretically study electronic properties of a graphene sheet on xy plane in a spatially nonuniform magnetic field, $B = B_0 \hat{z}$ in one domain and $B = B_1 \hat{z}$ in the other domain, in the quantum Hall regime and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-03 Sunghun Park , H. -S. Sim

We study magnetic field effects on spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking with d-wave symmetry, the so-called d-wave "Pomeranchuk instability''. We use a mean-field model of electrons with a pure forward scattering interaction on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamase

We present a theoretical formulation of the one-electron problem constrained on the surface of a cylindrical tubule with varying diameter. Because of the cylindrical symmetry, we may reduce the problem to a one-dimensional equation for each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhisa Fujita

In the setting of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes, we consider Klein-Gordon fields subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, with mass satisfying the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. We introduce a condition on the b-wave front set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Michał Wrochna

The main result of this paper is a sharp upper bound on the first positive eigenvalue of Dirac operators in two dimensional simply connected $C^3$-domains with infinite mass boundary conditions. This bound is given in terms of a conformal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

Topological effects of a spiral dislocation on an electron are investigated when it is confined to a hard-wall confining potential. Besides, it is analysed the influence of the topology of the spiral dislocation on the interaction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 A. V. D. M. Maia , K. Bakke

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of an infinitely long and infinitely thin solenoid (magnetic string) in an absorbing medium is studied. We discuss the partial-wave approach to this problem and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juergen Audretsch , Vladimir Skarzhinsky

We study sufficient conditions for the absence of positive eigenvalues of magnetic Schr\"odinger operators in $\mathbb{R}^d,\, d\geq 2$. In our main result we prove the absence of eigenvalues above certain threshold energy which depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Silvana Avramska-Lukarska , Dirk Hundertmark , Hynek Kovarik

We show that the Aharonov-Bohm effect finds a natural description in the setting of QFT on curved spacetimes in terms of superselection sectors of local observables. The extension of the analysis of superselection sectors from Minkowski…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Claudio Dappiaggi , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

We consider a Dirac field on a $(1 + 2)$-dimensional uncharged BTZ black hole background. We first find out the Dirac Hamiltonian, and study its self-adjointness properties. We find that, in analogy to the Kerr-Newman-AdS Dirac Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio L Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza , Oliver F Piattella

The interplay among the spectrum, geometry and magnetic field in tubular neighbourhoods of curves in Euclidean spaces is investigated in the limit when the cross section shrinks to a point. Proving a norm resolvent convergence, we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond

A quantum theory is developed for the scattering of a nonrelativistic particle in the field of a cosmic string regarded as a combination of a magnetic and gravitational strings. Allowance is made for the effects due to the finite transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yurii Sitenko , Alexei Mishchenko

In these lecture notes, we present a self-contained discussion of planar gauge theories broken down to some finite residual gauge group H via the Higgs mechanism. The main focus is on the discrete H gauge theory describing the long distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark de Wild Propitius , F. Alexander Bais

In this article we observe that the self-adjoint extension of the Hamiltonian of a particle moving around a shielded cosmic string gives rise to a gravitational analogue of the bound state Aharonov-Bohm effect.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

In the present study, we consider the hydrogen atom confined within an impenetrable infinite cylindrical cavity of radius $\rho_{0}$ in the presence of a constant magnetic field ${\bf B} = B\,\hat{\bf z}$ oriented along the main cylinder's…

Edge structure plays an essential role in the nature of electronic states in graphene nanoribbons. By focusing on the interplay between this feature and non-trivial topology in the domain of the Dirac confinement problem, this paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 J. F. O de Souza , Claudio Furtado

In this paper we consider a stationary Schroedinger operator in the plane, in presence of a magnetic field of Aharonov-Bohm type with semi-integer circulation. We analyze the nodal regions for a class of solutions such that the nodal set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-09 Benedetta Noris , Susanna Terracini

The effect of an atomically sharp impenetrable interface on the spin splitting of the spectrum of two-dimensional electrons in heterostructures based on (001) III-V compounds has been analyzed. To this end, the single band Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Zh. A. Devizorova , V. A. Volkov