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Resonance lines that are sensitive to the Hanle effect are prominent in the UV spectra of early-type stars. To understand the differences from the solar application of the Hanle effect, we focus on the formation of P-Cygni lines both as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Cassinelli , Kenneth H. Nordsieck , Richard Ignace

With this work, we have conducted an extensive search for magnetic fields in the photosphere of $\alpha$~And. We have acquired new circular polarisation spectra with the MuSiCoS and ESPaDOnS sp ectropolarimeters. We have also obtained FORS1…

The weak, turbulent magnetic fields that supposedly permeate most of the solar photosphere are difficult to observe, because the Zeeman effect is virtually blind to them. The Hanle effect, acting on the scattering polarization in suitable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Snik , A. G. de Wijn , K. Ichimoto , C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , B. W. Lites

We report the results of our study of magnetic fields in a sample of Be stars using spectropolarimetric data obtained at the European Southern Observatory with the multi-mode instrument FORS1 installed at the 8m Kueyen telescope. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Yudin , S. Hubrig , M. Pogodin , I. Savanov , M. Schoeller , G. Peters , M. Cure

In recent years, new high spatial resolution observations of the Sun's atmosphere have revealed the presence of a plethora of small-scale magnetic elements down to the resolution limit of current cohort of solar telescopes ($\sim 100-120$…

The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Takaaki Yokoyama , Yukio Katsukawa , Masumi Shimojo

We study the structure and evolution of the magnetic field of the quiet Sun by investigating weak spectro-polarimetric signals. To this end, we observed a quiet region close to the disk center with the German VTT in Tenerife, July 07, 2006.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-04 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , W. Schmidt , C. Beck

Several studies have reported magnetic field fluctuations associated with umbral shock waves. We aim to study the properties and origin of magnetic field fluctuations in the umbral chromosphere. Temporal series of spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 T. Felipe , S. J. González Manrique , C. R. Sangeetha , A. Asensio Ramos

The efficient release of magnetic energy in astrophysical plasmas, such as during solar flares, can in principle be achieved through magnetic diffusion, at a rate determined by the associated electric field. However, attempts at measuring…

Spectropolarimetric observations of a sunspot were carried out with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter at Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. Maps of the physical parameters were obtained from an inversion of the Stokes profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Rohan E. Louis , Horst Balthasar , Christoph Kuckein , Peter Gomory , Klaus G. Puschmann , Carsten Denker

We highlight the main results of a three-dimensional (3D) multilevel radiative transfer investigation about the solar disk-center polarization of the Ca {\sc ii} 8542 \AA\ line. First, we investigate the linear polarization due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiří Štěpán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We report the results of our study of magnetic fields in a sample of 15 Be stars using spectropolarimetric data obtained at the European Southern Observatory with the multi-mode instrument FORS1 installed at the 8m Kueyen telescope. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , R. V. Yudin , M. Pogodin , M. Schoeller , G. J. Peters

The Hanle effect in strong spectral lines is the physical mechanism that should be increasingly exploited for quantitative explorations of the magnetism of the quiet solar chromospheric plasma. Here we show, by means of multilevel radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

In this paper, we study the properties of solar granulation in a facular region from the photosphere up to the lower chromosphere. Our aim is to investigate the dependence of granular structure on magnetic field strength. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Kostik , E. Khomenko

We present new spectropolarimetric observations of the chromospheric He I 10830 {\AA} multiplet observed in a filament during its phase of activity. The data were recorded with the new Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter (TIP-II) at the German…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 C. Sasso , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki

We studied the physical parameters of the penumbra in a large and fully-developed sunspot, one of the largest over the last two solar cycles, by using full-Stokes measurements taken at the photospheric Fe I 617.3 nm and chromospheric Ca II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Mariarita Murabito , I. Ermolli , F. Giorgi , M. Stangalini , S. L. Guglielmino , S. Jafarzadeh , H. Socas-Navarro , P. Romano , F. Zuccarello

We develop a generalized principle of EIT vector magnetometry based on high-contrast EIT-resonances and the symmetry of atom-light interaction in the linearly polarized bichromatic fields. Operation of such vector magnetometer on the D1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev , Y. I. Dudin , V. L. Velichansky , A. S. Zibrov , S. A. Zibrov

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), will begin data acquisition in 2008. It will provide the first full disk, high temporal cadence observations of the full Stokes vector with a 0.5 arc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Borrero , S. Tomczyk , A. Norton , T. Darnell , J. Schou , P. Scherrer , R. Bush , Y. Lui

Solar filaments are dense and cool plasma clouds in the solar corona. They are supposed to be supported in a dip of coronal magnetic field. However, the models are still under argument between two types of the field configuration; one is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Daiki Yamasaki , Yu Wei Huang , Yuki Hashimoto , Denis P. Cabezas , Tomoko Kawate , Satoru UeNo , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

The magnetic field of CPD -57 3509 was recently detected in the framework of the BOB (B fields in OB stars) collaboration. We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of CPD -57 3509 with FORS2 and high-resolution UVES…