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The Euler phi function on a given integer $n$ yields the number of positive integers less than $n$ that are relatively prime to $n$. Equivalently, it gives the order of the group of units in the quotient ring $\mathbb{Z}/(n)$. We generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Emily Gullerud , Aba Mbirika

Let $D$ be an open disk of radius $\le 1$ in $\mathbb C$, and let $(\epsilon_n)$ be a sequence of $\pm 1$. We prove that for every analytic function $f: D \to \mathbb C$ without zeros in $D$, there exists a unique sequence $(\alpha_n)$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Marcin Mazur , Bogdan V. Petrenko

We consider products of $q$-gamma functions with rational arguments, and prove several $q$-generalizations of recent works concerning products of gamma functions. In particular, we consider products indexed by Dirichlet characters, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tanay Wakhare

In this article, we derive a Euler prime product formula for the magnitude of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ valid for $\Re(s)>1$, as well as similar formulas for $\zeta(s)$ valid for an even and odd $k$th positive integer argument.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Artur Kawalec

In this thesis we examined mathematical properties of Fibonacci numbers and applications of this numbers in the nature,geometry and economy.We obtained Golden section and proved some mathematical identities using Golden section. Infinity of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Erdoğan Şen

We prove the identity $$ \prod_{\gamma}\left(\frac{e^{l(\gamma)}+1}{e^{l(\gamma)}-1}\right)^{2h}=\exp\left(\frac{l_1+l_2+l_3}{2}\right), $$ (or $$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Robert Hines

In this paper we give an attempt to extend some arithmetic properties such as multiplicativity, convolution products to the setting of operators theory. We provide a significant examples which are of interest in number theory. We also give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Fethi Bouzeffour , Wissem Jedidi

For every modulus $q\ge3$, we define a family of subsets $\mathcal{A}$ of the multiplicative group $(\mathbb{Z}/{q}\mathbb{Z})^\times$ for which the Euler product $\prod_{p\text{mod}q\in\mathcal{A}}(1-p^{-s})$ can be computed in double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Salma Ettahri , Olivier Ramaré , Léon Surel

We study \emph{unimodular fake} $\mu's$, i.e. multiplicative functions $\mathfrak f: \N \to \mathbb{S}^1 \cup \{0\} $ determined by a fixed sequence $\{\varepsilon_k\}_{k\ge 0} \subset \mathbb{S}^1 \, \cup \, \{0\}$ via the rule $\mathfrak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ali Saraeb

We investigate a modified M\"obius $\mu$-function which is related to an infinite product of shifted Riemann zeta-functions. We prove conditional and unconditional upper and lower bounds for its summatory function, and, finally, we discuss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Rasa Steuding , Jörn Steuding , László Tóth

Let $\xi$ and $m$ be integers satisfying $\xi\ne 0$ and $m\ge 3$. We show that for any given integers $a$ and $b$, $b \neq 0$, there are $\frac{\varphi(m)}{2}$ reduced residue classes modulo $m$ each containing infinitely many primes $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Tapani Matala-aho , Louna Seppälä

We show that the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$ and Euler's number $e$ can both be represented as a product of a Riordan matrix and certain row and column vectors.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Edray Herber Goins , Asamoah Nkwanta

First idea is to compute a quantity like the angular momentum with respect to (0, 0), of an unitary mass of coordinates (<[Xi(s)], =[Xi(s)]) while =[s] is the time, and, <[s] = constant. If we impose that the derivative along <[s], at…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Giovanni Lodone

By treating the multiple argument identity of the logarithm of the Gamma function as a functional equation, we obtain a curious infinite product representation of the $sinc$ function in terms of the cotangent function. This result is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Michael Milgram

We define the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers with a combinatorial interpretation. The recurrence relation of the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers, the row generating function and the row sums of the $m$th-order Eulerian triangle are presented. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Tian-Xiao He

We define the $k$-dimensional generalized Euler function $\varphi_k(n)$ as the number of ordered $k$-tuples $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)\in {\Bbb N}^k$ such that $1\le a_1,\ldots,a_k\le n$ and both the product $a_1\cdots a_k$ and the sum $a_1+\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 László Tóth

Let $(\pi, \mathcal H)$ be a continuous unitary representation of the (infinite dimensional) Lie group $G$ and $\gamma \: \mathbb R \to \mathrm{Aut}(G)$ define a continuous action of $\mathbb R$ on $G$. Suppose that $\pi^\#(g,t) = \pi(g)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Hadi Salmasian , Christoph Zellner

Let G be a finite group with exactly k elements of largest possible order m. Let q(m) be the product of gcd(m,4) and the odd prime divisors of m. We show that |G|\le q(m)k^2/\phi(m) where \phi denotes Euler's totient function. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Benjamin Sambale , Philipp Wellmann

The metrical theory of the product of consecutive partial quotients is associated with the uniform Diophantine approximation, specifically to the improvements to Dirichlet's theorem. Achieving some variant forms of metrical theory in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

This paper presents a detailed, self-contained proof of a BBP-type formula for $\pi^2$ expressed in the golden ratio base, $\phi$. The formula was discovered empirically by the author in 2004. The proof presented herein is built upon a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Benoit Cloitre