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We investigate numerically kinematic dynamos driven by flow of electrically conducting fluid in the shell between two concentric differentially rotating spheres, a configuration normally referred to as spherical Couette flow. We compare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-07 Xing Wei , Andrew Jackson , Rainer Hollerbach

The project DRESDYN (DREsden Sodium facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies) conducted at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) provides a new platform for a variety of liquid sodium experiments devoted to problems of geo- and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Andre Giesecke , Tobias Vogt , Thomas Gundrum , Frank Stefani

We analyze the hydrodynamic stability of force-driven parallel shear flows in nonequilibrium molecular simulations with three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. We show that flows simulated in this way can be linearly unstable, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Michael P. Howard , Antonia Statt , Howard A. Stone , Thomas M. Truskett

The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. The dependence of the flow stability on magnetic Prandtl number, Pm, and gap-width between rotating cylinders is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Ruediger , D. Shalybkov

Numerical simulations of the kinematic induction equation are performed on a model configuration of the Cadarache von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium dynamo experiment. The effect of a localized axisymmetric distribution of relative permeability {\mu}…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-01 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Léorat , W. Herreman , F. Luddens , J. -L. Guermond

This paper aims to numerically verify the large Reynolds number asymptotic theory of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) flows proposed in the companion paper Deguchi (2019). To avoid any complexity associated with the chaotic nature of turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Kengo Deguchi

The ABC flow was originally introduced by Arnol'd to investigate Lagrangian chaos. It soon became the prototype example to illustrate magnetic-field amplification via fast dynamo action, i.e. dynamo action exhibiting magnetic-field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Ismaël Bouya , Emmanuel Dormy

A numerical study of stably stratified flows past spheres at Reynolds numbers $Re=200$ and $Re=300$ is reported. In these flow regimes, a neutrally stratified laminar flow induces distinctly different near-wake features. However, the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Francesco Cocetta , Mike Gillard , Joanna Szmelter , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

The dynamo instability is investigated in the limit of infinite magnetic Prandtl number. In this limit the fluid is assumed to be very viscous so that the inertial terms can be neglected and the flow is slaved to the forcing. The forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexandros Alexakis

In MHD dynamo theory well-known necessary criteria for dynamo action are formulated in terms of lower bounds either on the maximum modulus of the velocity field (Childress-type) or the maximum strain of the velocity field (Backus-type). We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-08 Ralf Kaiser , Andreas Tilgner

We study Kolmogorov flow on a three dimensional, periodic domain with aspect ratios fixed to unity. Using an energy method, we give a concise proof of the linear stability of the laminar flow profile. Since turbulent motion is observed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lennaert van Veen , Susumu Goto

In this paper, we consider the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voigt (NSV) equations with nonlinear damping $|u|^{r-1}u, r\in[1,\infty)$ in bounded and space-periodic domains. We formulate an optimal control problem of minimizing the curl of the velocity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Sakthivel Kumarasamy

This paper focuses on the active flow control of a computational fluid dynamics simulation over a range of Reynolds numbers using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). More precisely, the proximal policy optimization (PPO) method is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Hongwei Tang , Jean Rabault , Alexander Kuhnle , Yan Wang , Tongguang Wang

The kinematic dynamo problem is investigated for the flow of a conducting fluid in a cylindrical, periodic tube with conducting walls. The methods used are an eigenvalue analysis of the steady regime, and the three-dimensional solution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Dobler , Peter Frick , Rodion Stepanov

Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the influence of inlet Reynolds number on the isothermal flow field in a lab-scale swirl combustor while keeping a fixed inlet swirl number of 0.67. The combustor geometry and baseline…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Madan Lal Mahato , Nitesh Kumar Sahu

We study numerically the dynamo transition of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid filling the gap between two concentric spheres. In a first series of simulations, the fluid is driven by the rotation of a smooth inner sphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-13 K. Finke , A. Tilgner

We compute numerically the threshold for dynamo action in Taylor-Green swirling flows. Kinematic calculations, for which the flow field is fixed to its time averaged profile, are compared to dynamical runs for which both the Navier-Stokes…

A conservative coupled finite difference-boundary element computational procedure for the simulation of turbulent magnetohydrodynamic flow in a straight rectangular duct at finite magnetic Reynolds number is presented. The flow is assumed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-05 Vinodh Bandaru , Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Jörg Schumacher

We study the transition from laminar flow to fully developed turbulence for an inertially-driven von Karman flow between two counter-rotating large impellers fitted with curved blades over a wide range of Reynolds number (100 - 1 000 000).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-17 Florent Ravelet , Arnaud Chiffaudel , Francois Daviaud

The benchmark test case for non-orthogonal grid mesh, the "driven skewed cavity flow", first introduced by Demirdzic et al. (1992, IJNMF, 15, 329) for skew angles of alpha=30 and alpha=45, is reintroduced with a more variety of skew angles.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-04 E. Erturk , B. Dursun