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We present simulations of dwarf nova outbursts taking into account realistic variations of the mass loss rate from the secondary. The mass transfer variation has been derived from 20 years of visual monitoring and from X-ray observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gaensicke , F. V. Hessman

The variable star DZ Cru was thought to be a nova when it was discovered in eruption in 2003 August. This explanation was later challenged, however, when the first spectra of the object were reported. We present near infrared spectroscopy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. T. Rushton , A. Evans , S. P. S. Eyres , J. Th. van Loon , B. Smalley

We investigate here populations of cataclysmic variables (CVs) in a set of 288 globular cluster (GC) models evolved with the MOCCA code. This is by far the largest sample of GC models ever analysed with respect to CVs. Contrary to what has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval , Abbas Askar , Paweł Ciecieląg

As a class of compact binaries with large binding energy, cataclysmic variables formed through close encounters play an important role in the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. As part of a systematic search for CVs undergoing dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 A. P. Hourihane , P. J. Callanan , A. M. Cool , M. T. Reynolds

The morphology and optical spectrum of IPHASXJ210205+471015, a nebula classified as a possible planetary nebula, are however strikingly similar to those of ATCnc, a classical nova shell around a dwarf nova. To investigate its true nature,…

We analyze properties of the unique nova-like star AE Aquarii identified with a close binary system containing a red dwarf and a very fast rotating magnetized white dwarf. It cannot be assigned to any of the three commonly adopted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

NSV 1907, formerly listed as an irregular variable in variability catalogues, was classified as an Algol-type eclipsing binary in the Catalina Surveys Periodic Variable Star Catalogue. We have identified NSV 1907 as an ultraviolet (UV)…

Magnitude-limited samples have shown that 20-25 per cent of cataclysmic variables contain white dwarfs with magnetic fields of Mega Gauss strength, in stark contrast to the approximately 5 per cent of single white dwarfs with similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke , M. R. Schreiber , T. R. Marsh , R. P. Ashley , E. Breedt , S. P. Littlefair , H. Meusinger

We identify a new class of novae characterized by the post-eruption quiescent light curve being more than roughly a factor of ten brighter than the pre-eruption light curve. Eight novae (V723 Cas, V1500 Cyg, V1974 Cyg, GQ Mus, CP Pup, T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bradley E. Schaefer , Andrew C. Collazzi

One of the most important problems in the context of cataclysmic variables (CVs) is the lack of observations of systems with periods between 2 and 3.12 hours, known as the period gap. The orbital evolution of CVs with periods shorter than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , S. P. Moschou , O. Cohen

We critically examine the basic paradigm for the origin of the 2-3 hr period gap in cataclysmic variables (CVs). We carry out an extensive population synthesis study of CVs starting from ~ 3 x 10^6 primordial binaries, and evolving some ~ 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Steve B. Howell , Lorne A. Nelson , Saul Rappaport

For decades cataclysmic variables (CVs) were thought to be one of the few classes of accreting compact objects to not launch jets, and have consequently been used to constrain jet launching models. However, recent theoretical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Deanne Coppejans , Christian Knigge

Very massive stars occasionally expel material in colossal eruptions, driven by continuum radiation pressure rather than blast waves. Some of them rival supernovae in total radiative output, and the mass loss is crucial for subsequent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-08 Kris Davidson

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

Ancient Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese observers left us records of celestial sightings, the so-called `guest stars' dated up to $\sim2500$ years ago. Their identification with modern observable targets could open interesting insights into…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt , Philipp Protte

Outbursts from cataclysmic variables, such as dwarf novae (DNe), are prevalent throughout the galaxy and are known to emit strongly in the ultraviolet (UV). However, the UV emission of DNe has not been studied extensively compared with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands , David A. H. Buckley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Sill Verberne , Marieke van Etten

The Catalina Real Time Survey (CRTS) has found over 500 cataclysmic variable (CV) candidates, most of which were previously unknown. We report here on followup spectroscopy of 36 of the brighter objects. Nearly all the spectra are typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 John R. Thorstensen , Julie N. Skinner

The influence of a circumbinary (CB) disk on the evolution of cataclysmic variable (CV) binary systems is investigated. We show that CB mass surface densities sufficient to influence the evolution rate are plausibly provided by the outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , Ronald E. Taam

We compare the X-ray spectra and luminosities, in the 2-8 keV band, of known and suspected cataclysmic variables (CVs) in different environments, assessing the nature of these source populations. These objects include nearby CVs observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Craig O. Heinke , Ashley J. Ruiter , Michael P. Muno , Krzysztof Belczynski

Cataclysmic Variables are a distinct class of interacting binaries, transferring mass from a donor star to a degenerate accretor, a white dwarf. We here review X-ray observations of these systems, with some emphasis on what has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Kuulkers , Andrew Norton , Axel Schwope , Brian Warner
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