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We establish lower semi-continuity and strict convexity of the energy functionals for a large class of vector equilibrium problems in logarithmic potential theory. This in particular implies the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-03 David Kalaj

We show that stricty positive viscosity supersolutions to Trudinger's equation are local weak supersolutions when $1<p<\infty$. As an application, we show using the Ishii-Lions method that not only viscosity but also weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Peter Lindqvist , Mikko Parviainen , Jarkko Siltakoski

In this short article we show a particular version of the Hedberg inequality which can be used to derive, in a very simple manner, functional inequalities involving Sobolev and Besov spaces in the general setting of Lebesgue spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Diego Chamorro

We consider weighted norm inequalities for the Riesz potentials $I_\alpha$, also referred to as fractional integral operators. First we prove mixed $A_p$-$A_\infty$ type estimates in the spirit of [13, 15, 17]. Then we prove strong and weak…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-16 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen

We consider weak solutions to a class of Dirichlet boundary value problems invloving the $p$-Laplace operator, and prove that the second weak derivatives are in $L^{q}$ with $q$ as large as it is desirable, provided $p$ is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Carlo Mercuri , Giuseppe Riey , Berardino Sciunzi

We study unboundedness properties of functions belonging Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces with variable and mixed norms using growth envelopes. Our results extend the ones for the corresponding classical spaces in a natural way. In the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Dorothee D. Haroske , Cornelia Schneider , Kristóf Szarvas

In this paper, we introduce a new class of convolution-type inequalities in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces and derive several related estimates, including the \(L^{r(\cdot)}\)--\(L^{p(\cdot)}\) smoothing estimate for the fractional heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Salah BenMahmoud

We solve the Neumann problem in the half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$, for higher order elliptic differential equations with variable self-adjoint $t$-independent coefficients, and with boundary data in $L^p$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Ariel Barton

Bessel potential spaces have gained renewed interest due to their robust structural properties and applications in fractional partial differential equations (PDEs). These spaces, derived through complex interpolation between Lebesgue and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 José C. Bellido , Javier Cueto , Guillermo García-Sáez

The ergodic theorems of Hopf, Wiener and Birkhoff were extended to the context of Riesz spaces with a weak order unit and conditional expectation operator by Kuo, Labuschagne and Watson in [Ergodic Theory and the Strong Law of Large Numbers…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Jonathan Homann , Wen-Chi Kuo , Bruce A. Watson

We prove global convergence in function space for the steepest descent method in shape optimisation with semilinear elliptic partial differential equations. Steepest descent is realized in the Lipschitz topology. In addition, we prove a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Klaus Deckelnick , Philip J. Herbert , Michael Hinze

We discuss pointwise behavior of weak supersolutions for a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional $p$-Laplace equations which includes the fractional parabolic $p$-Laplace equation and the fractional porous medium equation. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Agnid Banerjee , Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen

We investigate a class of variable growth nonlocal differential equations of Kirchhoff-type having the general form \(-A\!\left(\int_0^1 b(1-s)\,\big(u(s)\big)^{p(s)}\,ds\right)\,u''(t) = \lambda\,f(t,u(t))\) for \(t\in(0,1)\), where \(A\)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Christopher S. Goodrich , Gabriel Nakhl

We investigate a mixed local-nonlocal $p$-Laplace equation on the Heisenberg group, where the nonlinear term features a variable singular exponent. Our analysis establishes the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of weak solutions under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Prashanta Garain

For initial data $f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ ($n\geq 2$), we prove that if $p\in(n,\infty]$, any solution $u\in L_{t}^{\infty}L_{x}^{2}\cap L_{t}^{2}H_{x}^{1}\cap L_{t}^{\frac{2p}{p-n}}L_{x}^{p,\infty}$ to the Navier-Stokes equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joseph P. Davies , Gabriel S. Koch

We prove new sharp $L^p$, logarithmic, and weak-type inequalities for martingales under the assumption of differentially subordination. The $L^p$ estimates are "Fyenman-Kac" type versions of Burkholder's celebrated martingale transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We prove Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities in matrix A${}_p$ weighted spaces. We then use these Poincar\'e inequalities to prove existence and regularity results for degenerate systems of elliptic equations whose degeneracy is governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Joshua Isralowitz , Kabe Moen

We demonstrate a measure theoretical approach to the local regularity of weak supersolutions to elliptic and parabolic equations in divergence form. In the first part, we show that weak supersolutions become lower semicontinuous after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Naian Liao

In this paper the regularity of weak solutions and the blow-up criteria of smooth solutions to the micropolar fluid equations on three dimension space are studied in the Lorentz space $L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We obtain that if $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Baoquan Yuan