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This paper provides a brief overview of the journey of molecules through the Cosmos, from local diffuse interstellar clouds and PDRs to distant galaxies, and from cold dark clouds to hot star-forming cores, protoplanetary disks,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Pulse flip angles are calculated for three wave mixing, three state cycles of chiral molecules to produce optimized free induction decay amplitudes proportional to the enantiomeric excess of a sample, and to produced optimized degree of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Kevin K. Lehmann

This brief overview stresses the importance of laboratory data and theory in analyzing astronomical observations and understanding the physical and chemical processes that drive the astrophysical phenomena in our Universe. This includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Microwaves have been used for a variety of applications in the past two decades. However, there has been a significant and growing interest in the applications of microwaves in hard rock breakage and mineral processing industries. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Khashayar Teimoori , Ferri Hassani

We summarize the main results of the Spin Physics Working Group Sessions at DIS 2010, the XVIII International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Christine Aidala , Simonetta Liuti , Caroline Riedl

The $17^\text{th}$ edition of the international workshop on top quark physics featured a diverse set of outstanding results. This note is an attempt to summarize the workshop from the experimental perspective and suggest ways forward for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-04 Abideh Jafari

The addition of individual quanta of rotational excitation to a molecule has been shown to markedly change its reactivity by significantly modifying the intermolecular interactions. So far, it has only been possible to observe these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Jutta Toscano

This report summarizes the results of the 'Spectroscopy in the Era of LSST' workshop held April 11-12, 2013 in Tucson, Arizona. At the workshop, there were breakout sessions covering four broad science topics. These were: time domain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Thomas Matheson , Xiaohui Fan , Richard Green , Alan McConnachie , Jeff Newman , Knut Olsen , Paula Szkody , W. Michael Wood-Vasey

We compute the quantum work distribution for a driven Morse oscillator. To this end, we solve the time-dependent dynamics for a scale-invariant process, from which the exact expressions for the transition probabilities are found. Special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Alison Leonard , Sebastian Deffner

We review the current status of experimental data for spectral distortions and angular anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, as well as discussing the relevant physical processes. This is one of a number of new articles in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Smoot , D. Scott

Astrophysical molecular spectroscopy is an important means of searching for new physics through probing the variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. New molecular probes could provide tighter constraints on the variation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Anna-Maree Syme , Laura K. McKemmish

Cross section data are compiled from the literature for electron collisions with nitrogen trifluoride (NF$_3$) molecules. Cross sections are collected and reviewed for total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer, excitations of…

The introduction to this review summarizes chromosphere observation in two figures. The first part showcases the historical emphasis on the eclipse chromosphere in the development of NLTE line formation theory and criticizes 1D modeling.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 Robert J. Rutten

This paper is based on three hours of lectures given by the first author in the "Focus Program on Analytic Function Spaces and their Applications" July 1 -- December 31, 2021, organized by the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 I. Chalendar , J. R. Partington

Analysis of over 36 years of time series data from the NSO/AFRL/Sac Peak K-line monitoring program elucidates five components of the variation of the seven measured chromospheric parameters: (a) the solar cycle (period ~ 11 years), (b)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeffrey Scargle , Stephen Keil , Pete Worden

This is a brief survey which reviews some traditional themes in harmonic analysis and some more recent areas of activity, connected to "analysis on fractals" in particular.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We present the collections of images of the same rotating plastic object made in X-ray and visible spectra. Both parts of the dataset contain 400 images. The images are maid every 0.5 degrees of the object axial rotation. The collection of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Mikhail Chekanov , Oleg Shipitko

Today, the prominence of data science within organizations has given rise to teams of data science workers collaborating on extracting insights from data, as opposed to individual data scientists working alone. However, we still lack a deep…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Amy X. Zhang , Michael Muller , Dakuo Wang

Results from a six year systematic observational survey on candidate eclipsing binaries with a $\delta$ delta Sct component are presented. More than a hundred systems with component(s) of A-F spectral types were observed in the frame of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexios Liakos , Panagiotis Niarchos

Molecular crystals play a central role in a wide range of scientific fields, including pharmaceuticals and organic semiconductor devices. However, they are challenging systems to model accurately with computational approaches because of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-08 Flaviano Della Pia , Andrea Zen , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides
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