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A systematic framework for realizing $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge extensions of hyperbolic lattices within the nearest-neighbor tight-binding formalism is developed. Using the triangle group $\Delta(2,8,8)$ as an example, we classify all…

Hyperbolic materials are natural or engineered artificial structures that provide means to manipulate and control electromagnetic radiation, leading to a variety of strong light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. In this work, we explore…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-03 Ilana Kats , Tomer Eini , Itai Epstein

Exactly solvable potentials of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are known to be shape invariant. For these potentials, eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be derived using well known methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The majority…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow , Uday P. Sukhatme

This paper addresses an issue essential to the study of hidden supersymmetries (meaning here ones that do not close on the Hamiltonian) for one-dimensional non-linear supersymmetric sigma models. The issue relates to ambiguities, due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. J. Macfarlane , A. J. Mountain

We devise a lucid and straightforward way for explicitly constructing quasi-periodic wave solutions (also called multi-periodic wave solutions) of supersymmetric equations in superspace $\mathbb{R}_\Lambda^{2,1}$ over two-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-12 Engui Fan

We generalize the study of higher-form-symmetries to theories with supersymmetry. Using a supergeometry formulation, we find that ordinary higher-form-symmetries nicely combine with supersymmetry to give rise to a much larger spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 P. A. Grassi , S. Penati

It is shown that generalized trigonometric functions and generalized hyperbolic functions can be transformed from each other. As an application of this transformation, a number of properties for one immediately lead to the corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Hiroki Miyakawa , Shingo Takeuchi

For a general mechanical system, it is shown that each solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation defines an N=2 pseudo-supersymmetric extension of the system, such that the usual relation of the momenta to Hamilton's principal function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul K. Townsend

The general solution of the stationary Schrodinger equation for the associated Lame potentials with an arbitrary real energy is found. The supersymmetric partners are generated by employing seeds solutions for factorization energies inside…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 David J Fernandez C , Asish Ganguly

A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

It is known that the excitations in graphene-like materials in external electromagnetic field are described by solutions of massless two-dimensional Dirac equation which includes both Hermitian off-diagonal matrix and scalar potentials. Up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Mikhail V. Ioffe , David N. Nishnianidze

Common models describing magnetotransport properties of periodically modulated two--dimensional systems often either directly start from a semiclassical approach or give results well conceivable within the semiclassical framework. Recently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karel Vyborny , Ludvik Smrcka

Modern advances in transformation optics and electromagnetic metamaterials made possible experimental demonstrations of highly unusual curvilinear optical spaces, such as various geometries necessary for electromagnetic cloaking. Recently…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-17 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The superconducting proximity effect on two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons is usually analyzed using a simple model consisting of the Dirac Hamiltonian and an energy-independent pair potential. Although this conventional model is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yositake Takane , Ryo Ando

A novel method for the exact solvability of quantum systems is discussed and used to obtain closed analytical expressions in arbitrary dimensions for the exact solutions of the hydrogenic atom in the external potential $\Delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Okan Ozer , Bulent Gonul

The generalization of the factorization method performed by Mielnik [J. Math. Phys. {\bf 25}, 3387 (1984)] opened new ways to generate exactly solvable potentials in quantum mechanics. We present an application of Mielnik's method to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Nicolae Cotfas , Liviu Adrian Cotfas

A general method to find an effective potential of interaction between far separated 2D and 3D solitons is elaborated, including the case of 2D vortex solitons. The method is based on explicit calculation of the overlapping term in the full…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris A. Malomed

Using a hyperbolic complex plane, we study the realization of the underlying hyperbolic symmetry as an internal symmetry that enables the unification of scalar fields of cosmological and particle physics interest. Such an unification is…

The association of the variational method with supersymmetric quantum mechanics through an ansatz for the superpotential is reviewed and the approximate energy spectra of non-exactly solvable potentials, such like the Hulthen, the Morse and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elso Drigo filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

The complete quantum theory of closed superstrings is constructed using string diagrams endowed with metric having constant curvature $-1$. The elementary string diagrams are equipped with the analytic local coordinates induced from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Roji Pius