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We present the evidence for the existence of substructure in the cold front cluster A2554 based on a 20.14 ks Chandra observation. Using centroid shift and X-ray brightness concentration parameters, we confirm that A2554 is a dynamically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Kiyami Erdim , Murat Hudaverdi

We present a $250\,$ks Chandra observation of the cluster merger A2034 with the aim of understanding the nature of a sharp edge previously characterized as a cold front. The new data reveal that the edge is coherent over a larger opening…

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

A number of merging galaxy clusters shows the presence of shocks and cold fronts, i.e. sharp discontinuities in surface brightness and temperature. The observation of these features requires an X-ray telescope with high spatial resolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-17 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti

We present the results of deep Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of a complex merging galaxy cluster Abell 2256 (A2256) that hosts a spectacular radio relic (RR). The temperature and metallicity maps show clear evidence of a merger…

We present our findings from the new deep Chandra observations ($256$ ks) of the merging galaxy cluster SPT-CL J2031-4037 at $z = 0.34$. Our observations reveal intricate structures seen in a major merger akin to the Bullet Cluster. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Purva Diwanji , Stephen A. Walker , Mohammad S. Mirakhor

We present an analysis of a highly asymmetric cluster merger from a Chandra observation of Abell 85. The merger shows significant disruption of the less massive subcluster from ram pressure effects. Nevertheless, a cold core, coincident…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua Kempner , Craig Sarazin , Paul Ricker

We use Chandra data to map the gas temperature in the central region of the merging cluster A2142. The cluster is markedly nonisothermal; it appears that the central cooling flow has been disturbed but not destroyed by a merger. The X-ray…

We have analyzed the Chandra observation of the distant (z=0.164) galaxy cluster RXJ1720.1+2638 in which we find sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness on opposite sides of the X-ray peak: an edge at about 250 h_50^{-1} kpc to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman , L. P. David , L. VanSpeybroeck

We use XMM-Newton observations of the cluster of galaxies A133 to study the X-ray spectrum of the intracluster medium (ICM). We find a cold front to the southeast of the cluster core. From the pressure profile near the cold front, we derive…

We present a new Chandra observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 2146 which has revealed a complex merging system with a gas structure that is remarkably similar to the Bullet cluster (eg. Markevitch et al. 2002). The X-ray image and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 H. R. Russell , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. A. Baum , M. Donahue , A. C. Edge , B. R. McNamara , C. P. O'Dea

The Chandra image of the merging, hot galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 reveals a bow shock propagating in front of a bullet-like gas cloud just exiting the disrupted cluster core. This is the first clear example of a shock front in a cluster. From…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Markevitch , A. H. Gonzalez , L. David , A. Vikhlinin , S. Murray , W. Forman , C. Jones , W. Tucker

We examine deep Chandra X-ray observations of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, Abell 3526. Applying a gradient magnitude filter reveals a wealth of structure, from filamentary soft emission on 100pc (0.5 arcsec) scales close to the…

We present the Chandra analysis of the galaxy cluster A521 (z=0.247). The high resolution of the Chandra observation has allowed us to refine the original merging scenario proposed for A521, and to reveal new features in its X-ray emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ferrari , M. Arnaud , S. Ettori , S. Maurogordato , J. Rho

Chandra has recently observed 1E0657-56, a hot merging system at z=0.3 (the ``bullet'' cluster), for 500 ks. I present some of the findings from this dataset. The cluster exhibits a prominent bow shock with M=3.0+-0.4 (one of only two known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Markevitch

The dissipation of energy from sound waves and weak shocks is one of the most promising mechanisms for coupling AGN activity to the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), and so offsetting cooling in cluster cores. We present a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Graham , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

We report on a partially circular X-ray surface brightness discontinuity found at about 55 kpc from the centre of Abell 2199 with Chandra X-ray observatory observations. Unlike cold fronts found in other clusters, the feature shows no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

The galaxy cluster pair 1E2216.0-0401 and 1E2215.7-0404 represents a major cluster merger in its early stages, a phase that has been scarcely explored in previous studies. Within this system, both axial and equatorial merger shocks have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yanling Chen , Liyi Gu , Aurora Simionescu , Chunyang Jiang , Rui Huang , Wei Cui

Deep Chandra observations of the Hydra A Cluster reveal a feature in the X-ray surface brightness that surrounds the 330 MHz radio lobes of the AGN at the cluster center. Surface brightness profiles of this feature and its close association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , M. W. Wise , L. P. David

Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources at the peripheries of galaxy clusters which are thought to trace outgoing merger shocks. We present XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.306), which reveal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-15 Dominique Eckert , Mathilde Jauzac , Franco Vazza , Matt Owers , Jean-Paul Kneib , Celine Tchernin , Huib Intema , Kenda Knowles
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