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We compute the essential dimension of the functors Forms_{n,d} and Hypersurf_{n, d} of equivalence classes of homogeneous polynomials in n variables and hypersurfaces in P^{n-1}, respectively, over any base field k of characteristic 0. Here…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

We introduce a novel approach to Bertini irreducibility theorems over an arbitrary field, based on random hyperplane slicing over a finite field. Extending a result of Benoist, we prove that for a morphism $\phi \colon X \to \mathbb{P}^n$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Bjorn Poonen , Kaloyan Slavov

We consider a relation between local and global characteristics of a differential algebraic variety. We prove that dimension of tangent space for every regular point of an irreducible differential algebraic variety coincides with dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Dima Trushin

Using the method of moving frames we analyze the algebra of differential invariants for surfaces in three-dimensional affine geometry. For elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic points, we show that if the algebra of differential invariants is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Örn Arnaldsson , Francis Valiquette

We use the "closed point sieve" to prove a variant of a Bertini theorem over finite fields. Specifically, given a smooth quasi-projective subscheme X of P^n of dimension m over F_q, and a closed subscheme Z in P^n such that Z intersect X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We derive a formula for the Milnor class of scheme-theoretic global complete intersections (with arbitrary singularities) in a smooth variety in terms of the Segre class of its singular scheme. In codimension one the formula recovers a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 James Fullwood

We classify canonical algebras such that for every dimension vector of a regular module the corresponding module variety is normal (respectively, a complete intersection). We also prove that for the dimension vectors of regular modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Grzegorz Bobinski

Given a smooth quasi-projective complex algebraic variety $\mathcal{S}$, we prove that there are only finitely many Hodge-generic non-isotrivial families of smooth projective hypersurfaces over $\mathcal{S}$ of degree $d$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Philip Engel , Alice Lin , Salim Tayou

We prove that, under mild restrictions, the space of codimension-one foliations of degree one on a smooth projective complete intersection has two irreducible components of logarithmic type. We also prove that the same conclusion holds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Mateus Figueira , Crislaine Kuster , Ruben Lizarbe , Alan Muniz

We give two explicit versions of the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne applied to the universal family of quartic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$. The starting point of our investigation is the remark that the nodes of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Davide Franco , Alessandra Sarti

Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "typical" sequence of polynomials. We consider various types of "nice" varieties: set-theoretic and ideal-theoretic complete intersections,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We sharpen and generalize the dimension growth bounds for the number of points of bounded height lying on an irreducible algebraic variety of degree $d$, over any global field. In particular, we focus on the affine hypersurface situation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raf Cluckers , Pierre Dèbes , Yotam I. Hendel , Kien Huu Nguyen , Floris Vermeulen

For a subvariety of a smooth projective variety, consider the family of smooth hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree containing it, and take the quotient of the middle cohomology of the hypersurfaces by the cohomology of the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ania Otwinowska , Morihiko Saito

We apply methods of derived and non-commutative algebraic geometry to understand intersection theoretic phenomena on arithmetic schemes. Specifically, we categorify Bloch's intersection number (in the formulation provided by Kato--Saito).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dario Beraldo , Massimo Pippi

We characterize the canonical algebras such that for all dimension vectors of homogeneous modules the corresponding module varieties are complete intersections (respectively, normal). We also investigate the sets of common zeros of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Grzegorz Bobinski

Consider a Jacobian elliptic surface $E \to C$ with a section $P$ of infinite order. Previous work of the first author and Urz\'ua over the complex numbers gives a bound on the number of tangencies between $P$ and a torsion section of $E$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Douglas Ulmer , José Felipe Voloch

In the article it was shown the convergence of special integral of two dimensional Terry's problem. Main tools of the article are an investigation of real algebraic varieties and estimations of areas of algebraic surfaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Ilgar Jabbarov

We prove that there exist hypersurfaces that contain a given closed subscheme $Z$ of the projective space over a finite field and intersect a given smooth scheme $X$ off of $Z$ smoothly, if the intersection $V = Z \cap X$ is smooth.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Franziska Wutz