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Dirac neutrinos with lepton-number-violating interactions can give rise to a new leptogenesis mechanism. In its simplest renormalizable realization, based on a gauged B-L symmetry spontaneously broken by four units, the decay of a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-10 Julian Heeck

We study the propagation of neutrinos in gravitational fields using wave functions that are exact to first order in the metric deviation. For illustrative purposes, the geometrical background is represented by the Lense-Thirring metric. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Lambiase , G. Papini , R. Punzi , G. Scarpetta

We propose a new mechanism of lepton (L) number asymmetry generation, hence offer an explanation of matter-antimatter imbalance when a significant amount of baryon number is later transformed from this L-number by known electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. Yoshimura

Within the Type-I seesaw mechanism, quantum effects of the right-handed (RH) neutrinos in the gravitational background lead to an asymmetric propagation of lepton and anti-leptons which allows a Ricci scalar and neutrino Dirac-Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

The ultrarelativistic limit of the Kerr - Newman geometry is studied in detail. We find the gravitational shock wave background associated with this limit. We study the scattering of scalar fields in the gravitational shock wave geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

I discuss dynamical generation of neutrino masses in unconventional scenarios where the background space-time geometry plays a crucial role. I discuss two types of backgrounds: (i) Lorentz Violating and (ii) Geometries with Torsion. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nick E. Mavromatos

I review a mechanism for a potential explanation of the dominance of matter over antimatter in the Universe (``our existence''), based on a (3+1)-dimensional string-inspired cosmological model, characterised by (uncancelled) gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-11 Nick E. Mavromatos

We analyze the classically scale-invariant $B-L$ model in the context of resonant leptogenesis with the recently proposed mass-gain mechanism. The $B-L$ symmetry breaking in this scenario is associated with a strong first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-28 Arnab Dasgupta , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anish Ghoshal , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the generation of the baryon asymmetry in Composite Higgs models with partial compositeness of the Standard Model (SM) fermions and heavy right-handed neutrinos, developing for the first time a complete picture of leptogenesis in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Kaustubh Agashe , Peizhi Du , Majid Ekhterachian , Chee Sheng Fong , Sungwoo Hong , Luca Vecchi

In the first part of the review, I discuss ways of obtaining Lorentz-Invariance-Violating (LIV) space-time foam in the modern context of string theory, involving brane world scenarios. The foamy structures are provided by lower-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Nick E. Mavromatos

We propose a novel and minimal setup where the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe and neutrino oscillation data can be satisfied with only one right-handed neutrino (RHN) and a second Higgs doublet with the latter being also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Disha Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Nobuchika Okada

Propagation of fermions in curved space-time generates gravitational interaction due to coupling of its spin with space-time curvature connection. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-four-vector multiplied by a four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Parampreet Singh

We obtain the equation governing the evolution of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, accounting for the presence of cosmic neutrinos, up to second order in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on the epoch during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 A. Mangilli , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

We investigate the hierarchical flavor structure of the Standard Model in a Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework, where the spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_{\rm FN}$ symmetry by a complex flavon field generates fermion masses and mixing patterns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Cheshta Batra , Rusa Mandal , Kunal Rawat , Tom Tong

We derive the equation of matter density perturbations on sub-horizon scales around a flat Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker background for the general Lagrangian density $f(R,\GB)$ that is a function of a Ricci scalar $R$ and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Antonio De Felice , Teruaki Suyama

The efforts in this contribution consist in reassessing a modified Dirac equation that incorporates a $\gamma^0 \gamma_5$-Lorentz-symmetry violating (LSV) term induced as a Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) effect. Originally, this equation has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 João Paulo S. Melo , Mario J. Neves , Jefferson M. A. Paixão , José A. Helayël-Neto

Finsler geometry is a natural arena to investigate the physics of spacetimes with local Lorentz violating. The directional dependence of the Finsler metric provides a way to encode the Lorentz violating effects into the geometric structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-29 J. E. G. Silva

We present a detailed analytical study of ultra-relativistic neutrinos in cosmological perturbation theory and of the observable signatures of inhomogeneities in the cosmic neutrino background. We note that a modification of perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Bashinsky , Uros Seljak

The analysis examines how neutrinos behave when their trajectories unfold around a black hole sourced by a Kalb-Ramond field, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking reshapes the surrounding geometry. Instead of following the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Yuxuan Shi , A. A. Araújo Filho , K. E. L. de Farias , V. B. Bezerra , Amilcar R. Queiroz
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