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A Near-infrared (1.18-1.35 micron) high-resolution spectrum of the gravitationally-lensed QSO APM 08279+5255 was obtained with the IRCS mounted on the Subaru Telescope using the AO system. We detected strong NaI D 5891,5897 doublet…

Aims. We have searched for temporal variations of narrow absorption lines in high resolution quasar spectra. A sample of 5 distant sources have been assembled, for which 2 spectra - VLT/UVES or Keck/HIRES - taken several years apart are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Boissé , J. Bergeron , J. X. Prochaska , C. Péroux , D. G. York

In a survey conducted between 2011-12 of interstellar Na I D line profiles in the direction of the Vela supernova remnant, a few lines of sight showed dramatic changes in low velocity absorption components with respect to profiles from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert , Arumalla B. S. Reddy , Ranjan Gupta , S. Muneer , Harinder P. Singh

We present a high signal-to-noise high resolution spectrum of the radio-quiet QSO HS1700+6416 (z = 2.72). Analysis of the absorption line systems with metals yields the following results. (1) The dense cluster of C IV doublets at 2.432 <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Todd M. Tripp , Limin Lu , Blair D. Savage

We present 84 spectra of Type Ib/c and Type IIb supernovae (SNe), describing the individual SNe in detail. The relative depths of the helium absorption lines in the spectra of the SNe Ib appear to provide a measurement of the temporal…

We list and analyze H I absorption lines at redshifts 2 < z < 4 with column density (12 < log(N_HI) < 19) in 40 high-resolutional (FWHM = 8.0 km/s) quasar spectra obtained with the Keck+HIRES. We de-blend and fit all H I lines within 1,000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Misawa , D. Tytler , M. Iye , D. Kirkman , N. Suzuki , D. Lubin , N. Kashikawa

We present ultra-high resolution (0.32 km/s) spectra obtained with the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) and Ultra-High-Resolution Facility (UHRF), of interstellar NaI D1, D2, Ca II K, K I and CH absorption toward two high galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Sahu , J. C. Blades , L. He , D. Hartmann , M. J. Barlow , I. A. Crawford

Temporal variability of narrow absorption lines in high-resolution spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is studied to search for circumstellar matter. Time series which resolve the profiles of absorption lines such as Na I D or Ca II H&K…

We assemble 3524 quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with repeated observations to search for variations of narrow C IV1548,1551 and Mg II2796,2803 absorption doublets in spectral regions shortward of 7000 Ang at the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-22 Zhi-Fu Chen , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Yan-Mei Chen , Yue Cao

We report the discovery of a further line of sight allowing detection of HeII Ly alpha absorption by the intergalactic medium. A HST/STIS survey of 32 bright z ~ 3 quasars selected from the Hamburg Quasar Surveys yielded one detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Reimers , C. Fechner , H. -J. Hagen , P. Jakobsen , D. Tytler , D. Kirkman

Context: Recently, the He I triplet at 10830 \r{A} has been rediscovered as an excellent probe of the extended and possibly evaporating atmospheres of close-in transiting planets. This has already resulted in detections of this triplet in…

We present a physically-based absorption-line model for the spectroscopic study of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This model adopts results from Cloudy simulations and theoretical calculations by Gnat and Sternberg (2007) to examine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yangsen Yao , J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Brian A. Keeney , John T. Stocke

We present the detection of a rare case of dramatic strengthening in the UV absorption profiles in the spectrum of the quasar J115122.14+020426.3 between observations ~2.86 years apart in the quasar rest-frame. A 2001 spectrum from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Michael Eracleous , Jane Charlton , Fred Hamann , Michael Murphy , Daniel Nestor

We present multiple spectropolarimetric observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe in M101, obtained before, during, and after the time of maximum apparent visual brightness. SN 2011fe exhibits time-dependent polarization in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Paul S. Smith , G. Grant Williams , Nathan Smith , Peter A. Milne , Buell T. Jannuzi , E. M. Green

We present seven nights' blue spectroscopy of the novalike variable star, V3885 Sgr. The line spectrum shows a typical combination of broad absorption and emission in H gamma and H beta and He I, which is associated with the accretion disk.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. E. Hartley , J. R. Murray , J. E. Drew , K. S. Long

The He I 1 micron line is a high excitation line which allows us to probe the innermost regions of protostellar disks, and to trace both accreting and outflowing material. We use X-Shooter observations of a sample of 107 young stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 J. Erkal , C. F. Manara , P. C. Schneider , M. Vincenzi , B. Nisini , D. Coffey , J. M. Alcalá , D. Fedele , S. Antoniucci

High and low resolution $IUE$ spectra of V838 Her in the early outburst stages exhibit a strong absorption feature shortward of $\lambda$3130. We discuss the nature of this spectral feature and provide convincing evidence that it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 P. Selvelli , P. Molaro , L. Izzo

We report on the discovery of broad Balmer absorption lines variability in the QSO SDSS J125942.80+121312.6, based on the optical and near-infrared spectra taken from the SDSS-I, SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Xiheng Shi , Hongyan Zhou , Xinwen Shu , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Xiang Pan , Luming Sun , Wen Zhao , Lei Hao

This paper reports dual-epoch, Very Long Baseline Array observations of H I absorption toward 3C 147. One of these epochs (2005) represents new observations while one (1998) represents the reprocessing of previous observations to obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Joseph W. Lazio , C. L. Brogan , W. M. Goss , S. Stanimirovic