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We give a direct path-integral calculation of the partition function for pure 3+1 dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills theory at large N on a small three-sphere, up to two-loop order in perturbation theory. From this, we calculate the one-loop shift…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Joseph Marsano , Mark Van Raamsdonk

In the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice, we confirm the gauge-independent "Abelian" dominance (or the restricted field dominance) and gauge-independent magnetic-monopole dominance in the string tension of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

We investigate the relation between the realization of center symmetry and the dependence on the topological parameter $\theta$ in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theories, exploiting trace deformations as a tool to regulate center symmetry breaking in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-19 Claudio Bonati , Marco Cardinali , Massimo D'Elia , Fabrizio Mazziotti

We set the scale of SU($N$) Yang--Mills theories for $N=3,5,8$ and in the large-$N$ limit via gradient flow, as a first step towards the computation of the large-$N$ $\Lambda$-parameter using step scaling. We adopt twisted boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-06 Claudio Bonanno , Jorge Luis Dasilva Golán , Margarita García Pérez , Massimo D'Elia , Andrea Giorgieri

There are two distinct regimes of Yang-Mills theory where we can demonstrate confinement, the existence of a mass gap, and fractional theta angle dependence using a reliable semi-classical calculation. The two regimes are Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Canberk Güvendik , Thomas Schaefer , Mithat Ünsal

We find aspects of electrically confining large $N$ Yang-Mills theories on $T^2 \times R^{d-2}$ which are consistent with a $GL(2,Z)$ duality. The modular parameter associated with this $GL(2,Z)$ is given by ${m\over N} + i\Lambda^2 A$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Guralnik

We explore further the Hamiltonian formulation of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions in terms of gauge-invariant matrix variables. Coupling to scalar matter fields is discussed in terms of gauge-invariant fields. We analyze how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal , Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We clarify the origin of magic angles in twisted multilayered graphene using Yang-Mills flows in two dimensions. We relate the effective Hamiltonian describing the electrons in the multilayered graphene to the ${\bar\partial}_{A}$ operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Vasilii Iugov , Nikita Nekrasov

We consider the light-cone (LC) gauge and LC quantization of the dimensional reduction of super Yang Mills theory from four to two dimensions. After integrating out all unphysical degrees of freedom, the non-local LC Hamiltonian exhibits an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniele Dorigoni , Gabriele Veneziano , Jacek Wosiek

We study the two-dimensional Yang--Mills theory with four supercharges in the large-$N$ limit. By using thermal boundary conditions, we analyze the internal energy and the distribution of scalars. We compare their behavior to the maximally…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-20 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa , Raghav G. Jha , Anosh Joseph , David Schaich

The large-N limit of the two-dimensional U$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary orientable compact surface with boundaries is studied. It is shown that if the holonomies of the gauge field on boundaries are near the identity, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Alimohammadi , M. Khorrami

The thermodynamics of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in the covariant variational approach is studied by relating the free action density in the background of a non-trivial Polyakov loop to the pressure of the gluon plasma. The correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

Pure lattice SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions is considered, where an extra dimension is compactified on a circle. Monte-Carlo simulations indicate that the theory possesses a continuum limit with a non-vanishing string tension if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Shinji Ejiri , Jisuke Kubo , Michika Murata

In axial gauge, the (2+1)-dimensional SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to a set of (1+1)-dimensional integrable models with a non-local coupling between charge densities. This fact makes it possible to determine the static potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

We present non-perturbative results for U(1) gauge theory in spaces, which include a non-commutative plane. In contrast to the commutative space, such gauge theories involve a Yang-Mills term, and the Wilson loop is complex on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Bietenholz , A. Bigarini , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura , Y. Susaki , J. Volkholz

We exploit a conjectured continuity between super Yang-Mills on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$ and pure Yang-Mills to study $k$-strings in the latter theory. As expected, we find that Wilson-loop correlation functions depend on the N-ality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-01 Mohamed M. Anber , Vito Pellizzani

This review describes the role of magnetic symmetry in 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. In confining theories without matter fields in fundamental representation the magnetic symmetry is spontaneously broken. Under some mild assumptions, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alex Kovner

We calculate the 1-loop effect in super-Yang-Mills which preserves 1/4-supersymmetries and is holographically dual to the null-like cosmology with a big-bang singularity. Though the bosonic and fermionic spectra do not agree precisely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Feng-Li Lin , Dan Tomino

We simulate forced quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and investigate the anisotropy, energy spectrum, and energy flux of the flow, specially for large interaction parameters ($N$). We show that the angular dependence of the energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 K. Sandeep Reddy , Mahendra K. Verma

We give a self-contained discussion of recent progress in computing the non-perturbative effects of small non-holomorphic soft supersymmetry breaking, including a simple new derivation of these results based on an anomaly-free gauged U(1)_R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Markus A. Luty , Riccardo Rattazzi
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