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We show that if one or more of the `constants' of Nature can vary then their values, as measured in the laboratory, should oscillate over the year in a very particular way. These seasonal changes in the constants could well be detected, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas J. Shaw

Low lying scalar resonances emerge as a necessary part to adjust chiral perturbation theory to experimental data once unitarity constraint is taken into consideration. I review recent progress made in this direction in a model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-06 Han-qing Zheng

We present an experimental study of the compaction dynamics for two-dimensional anisotropic granular systems. Compaction dynamics is measured at three different scales : (i) the macroscopic scale through the packing fraction $\rho$, (ii)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lumay , N. Vandewalle

We present a general theory for noise-induced corrections to the angular velocity of spiral waves. Stochasticity produces two second-order effects: an instantaneous term from heterogeneity that always slows rotation, and an orbital-drift…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-09 Jolien Kamphuis , Desmond Kabus , Hermen Jan Hupkes , Tim De Coster

We analyze the motion of an overdamped classical particle in a multidimensional periodic potential, driven by a weak external noise. We demonstrate that in steady-state, the presence of temporal correlations in the noise and spatial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. Ghosh , S. V. Khare

Observational data from the ESA astrometric mission Gaia determining the positions of celestial objects within an accuracy of few microarcseconds will be soon fully available. Other satellite-based space missions are currently planned to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-04 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

The back-reaction effects for the spinning charge moving through the constant homogeneous electromagnetic field are studied in the context of the mass-shift (MS) method. For the g=2 magnetic moment case we find the (complex) addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Lebedev

The possibility of testing spatial noncommutativity by current experiments on normal quantum scales is investigated. For the case of both position-position and momentum-momentum noncommuting spectra of ions in crossed electric and magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 Jian-Zu Zhang , Ke-Lin Gao , Chuan-Gang Ning

Helioseismology revealed an increase in the rotation rate with depth just beneath the solar surface. The relative magnitude of the radial shear is almost constant with latitude. This rotational state can be interpreted as a consequence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Leonid Kitchatinov

This paper reviews some recent work on (s)pin structures and the Dirac operator on hypersurfaces (in particular, on spheres), on real projective spaces and quadrics. Two approaches to spinor fields on manifolds are compared. The action of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Andrzej Trautman

The successful miniaturization of extremely accurate atomic clocks invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precise timing experiments. This will allow effects predicted by general relativity to be detected in Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andreas Schärer , Andrew Lundgren

Observing and taming unusual effects arising from non-trivial light-matter interaction has always triggered scientists to better understand Nature and develop technological tools towards implementing novel applications. Recently, several…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-17 Hernando Magallanes , Etienne Brasselet

Long-term observational data have information on the magnetic cycles of active stars and that of the Sun. The changes in the activity of our central star have basic effects on Earth, like variations in the global climate. Therefore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Z. Kolláth , K. Oláh

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals detectable by the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna provide a unique way to test general relativity and fundamental physics. Motivated by this possibility, here we study in detail the EMRI dynamics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Gabriel Andres Piovano , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

Rotations of microscale rigid bodies exhibit pronounced quantum phenomena that do not exist for their center-of-mass motion. By levitating nanoparticles in ultra-high vacuum, researchers are developing a promising platform for observing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger , M. S. Kim

Timing analysis is a powerful tool used to determine periodic features of physical phenomena. Here we review two applications of timing analysis to gravitational microlensing events. The first one, in particular cases, allows the estimation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mosè Giordano , Achille Nucita , Francesco De Paolis , Gabriele Ingrosso

The conversion of nuclear matter to quark matter in the core of a rotating neutron star alters its moment of inertia. Hence the epoch over which conversion takes place will be signaled in the spin-down "signal_prl.tex" 581 lines, 22203…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Norman K. Glendenning , S. Pei , F. Weber

In this work, we propose that there exists a moving triangle singularity in the $\psi(2S) \to \pi^+ \pi^- K^+ K^-$ process, whose position can vary from 1.158 to 1.181 GeV in the invariant mass spectrum of $K^+K^-$. After a precise analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Qi Huang , Jia-Jun Wu

Strong spin fluctuations are expected near the thermodynamic critical point of a continuous magnetic phase transition. Such critical spin fluctuations are highly correlated and in principle can occur at any time- and length-scales; they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Chenhao Jin , Zui Tao , Kaifei Kang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

We present numerical simulations of the 4D Edwards Anderson Ising spin glass with binary couplings. Our results, in the midst of strong finite size effects, suggest the existence of a spin glass phase transition. We present a preliminar…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Enzo Marinari , Carla Naitza , Francesco Zuliani
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